Figure A

Without heat standards, Southern states will bear greatest costs: Projected annual lost earnings per worker from extreme heat impacts on productivity (2024$)

 

State Annual earnings at risk
Alabama $3,344
Alaska
Arizona $2,119
Arkansas $3,890
California $888
Colorado $74
Connecticut $638
Washington D.C. $2,020
Delaware $1,709
Florida $4,490
Georgia $2,990
Hawaii
Idaho $72
Illinois $2,720
Indiana $1,854
Iowa $1,632
Kansas $2,431
Kentucky $2,211
Louisiana $5,648
Maine $132
Maryland $1,998
Massachusetts $476
Michigan $483
Minnesota $753
Mississippi $4,041
Missouri $2,802
Montana $122
Nebraska $1,187
Nevada $186
New Hampshire $300
New Jersey $1,307
New Mexico $215
New York $451
North Carolina $1,866
North Dakota $440
Ohio $1,004
Oklahoma $4,196
Oregon $85
Pennsylvania $589
Rhode Island $566
South Carolina $2,801
South Dakota $795
Tennessee $2,480
Texas $4,188
Utah $86
Vermont $152
Virginia $1,773
Washington $102
West Virginia $915
Wisconsin $738
Wyoming $35
Economic Policy Institute

Note: Earnings loss is calculated for a worker with a normal schedule and moderate work, based on seven occupational categories with high heat exposure. Data reflect average values at a midcentury (2036–2065) time period, assuming no action is taken to reduce global heat-trapping emissions and combat climate change. For a full methodology, see the source. Data are inflation adjusted to 2024 dollars.

Source: Table adapted from state data from Kristina Dahl and Rachel Licker, Too Hot to Work, Union of Concerned Scientists, August 2021. 

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