Table 4

Most H-1B workers are paid below-median wages: Share of H-1B certified positions at each wage level, top 30 H-1B employers, and totals for all employers, fiscal 2019

Employer name Wage level 1 (17th percentile) Wage level 2 (34th percentile) Wage level 3 (50th/median) Wage level 4 (67th percentile) Other wage surveys Share at wage levels 1 & 2
1 Cognizant Technology 3% 57% 29% 10% 2% 60%
2 Deloitte Consulting LLP 34% 36% 20% 5% 5% 70%
3 Tata Consultancy 0% 91% 8% <1% 1% 91%
4 Amazon.com Services 34% 51% 10% 1% 3% 86%
5 Google LLC <1% 54% 30% 7% 8% 55%
6 Infosys Ltd. <1% 78% 15% 7% 1% 78%
7 Microsoft Corp. 35% 42% 18% 3% 1% 77%
8 Capgemini America Inc. 2% 60% 31% 6% 1% 62%
9 Facebook Inc. <1% 10% 25% 16% 49% 10%
10 Larsen & Toubro Infotech <1% 92% 7% <1% 1% 92%
11 Apple Inc. 2% 32% 32% 34% <1% 34%
12 Wipro Ltd. 0% 93% 7% <1% <1% 93%
13 Accenture LLP 1% 58% 29% 12% 1% 59%
14 Intel Corp. 0% 33% 29% 1% 36% 33%
15 IBM Corp. <1% 62% 26% 12% 1% 62%
16 Ernst & Young US LLP 12% 45% 31% 9% 3% 57%
17 Tech Mahindra Americas <1% 98% 1% <1% 1% 98%
18 HCL America Inc. 6% 43% 32% 15% 4% 49%
19 Cisco Systems Inc. <1% 25% 21% 25% 28% 25%
20 Oracle America Inc. <1% 12% <1% 43% 45% 12%
21 PricewaterhouseCoopers 25% 52% 4% 18% 2% 77%
22 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 4% 30% 25% 19% 22% 34%
23 Qualcomm Technologies 4% 38% 29% 20% 9% 42%
24 Walmart Associates Inc. 15% 34% 39% 11% 1% 49%
25 Salesforce.com Inc. 2% 37% 26% 32% 2% 40%
26 Mphasis Corp. 15% 80% 2% 0% 3% 96%
27 Amazon Web Services 47% 36% 13% 1% 4% 83%
28 Syntel Inc. 9% 88% 2% 0% 1% 97%
29 Uber Technologies Inc. <1% 53% 34% 13% <1% 53%
30 Randstad Technologies <1% 35% 65% <1% <1% 35%
Totals for top 30 H-1B employers 12% 48% 21% 11% 7% 60%
Totals for all H-1B employers 14% 46% 19% 12% 9% 60%

Notes: “Top 30” is defined as the 30 employers with the largest number of approved H-1B petitions, according to data from United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Top 30 H-1B rankings are based on fiscal year 2019 H-1B Employer Data Hub total approvals.

Source: Authors’ analysis of USCIS H-1B Employer Data Hub files, fiscal year 2019, and U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Foreign Labor Certification, Labor Condition Applications for fiscal year 2019 (Disclosure Data tab)

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