Table 4

Quits and unemployment in downturns and recoveries, 2001–2019

Annual quit rate Annual quit level (millions) Civilian unemployment level (millions)
2001 31.6% 41.8 6.8
2003 25.8% 33.6 8.8
2007 28.5% 39.2 7.1
2009 17.9% 23.6 14.3
2019 29.8% 45.0 6.0
Changes:
Downturns
2001–2003 -5.8% -8.2 1.9
2007–2009 -10.5% -15.7 7.2
Recoveries
2003–2007 2.7% 5.6 -1.7
2009–2019 11.9% 21.4 -8.3

Source: Quits data from Davis, Faberman, and Haltiwanger (2011), updated June 2021. EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey and Current Population Survey.

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