Figure U

The 5% of U.S. farm labor contractors (FLCs) with the most employment law violations detected by Wage and Hour Division investigations accounted for 65% of all violations found to have been committed by FLCs during fiscal years 2005–2019

% of farms investigated (ranked by number of violations) % of violations
95%–100% 65.1%
91%–95% 11.7%
86%–90% 5.6%
81%–85% 3.8%
76%–80% 3.0%
71%–75% 2.4%
66%–70% 1.9%
61%–65% 1.6%
56%–60% 1.3%
51%–55% 1.1%
46%–50% 0.8%
41%–45% 0.7%
36%–40% 0.4%
31%–35% 0.4%
26%–30% 0.3%
21%–25% 0.0%
16%–20% 0.0%
11%–15% 0.0%
6%–10% 0.0%
1%–5% 0.0%
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Note: There were 4,519 investigations of U.S. FLCs between fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2019.

Source: Authors' analysis of U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Compliance Action Data  (U.S. DOL-WHD 2020f).

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