Appendix Figure H

The 5% of U.S. employers with the most violations of the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (MSPA) accounted for almost 70% of all MSPA violations found

Percent of farms investigated % of violations
95%–100% 68.3%
91%–95% 10.1%
86%–90% 6.1%
81%–85% 4.5%
76%–80% 3.6%
71%–75% 2.4%
66%–70% 2.1%
61%–65% 1.2%
56%–60% 1.2%
51%–55% 0.5%
46%–50% 0.0%
41%–45% 0.0%
36%–40% 0.0%
31%–35% 0.0%
26%–30% 0.0%
21%–25% 0.0%
16%–20% 0.0%
11%–15% 0.0%
6%–10% 0.0%
1%–5% 0.0%
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Note: There were 9,075 investigations of U.S. agricultural employers that had at least one MSPA violation between fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2019.

Source: Authors' analysis of U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Compliance Action Data  (U.S. DOL-WHD 2020f).

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