Failure by design

Manufacturing and financial sectors as share of private economy,* 1948–2009

Financial sector Manufacturing sector
1948 4.31% 44.29%
1949 5.04% 43.09%
1950 4.74% 45.02%
1951 4.57% 46.55%
1952 5.00% 45.68%
1953 5.20% 46.48%
1954 5.63% 44.38%
1955 5.41% 45.38%
1956 5.50% 44.75%
1957 5.69% 44.29%
1958 6.30% 42.05%
1959 6.35% 43.32%
1960 6.69% 42.05%
1961 6.85% 41.14%
1962 6.63% 41.38%
1963 6.38% 41.37%
1964 6.37% 41.18%
1965 6.23% 41.85%
1966 6.28% 42.15%
1967 6.52% 41.07%
1968 6.79% 40.82%
1969 6.84% 39.67%
1970 7.37% 37.20%
1971 7.61% 36.55%
1972 7.55% 36.74%
1973 7.37% 37.05%
1974 7.30% 36.47%
1975 7.30% 35.86%
1976 7.37% 36.71%
1977 7.64% 36.58%
1978 7.92% 36.17%
1979 7.76% 35.77%
1980 7.46% 34.65%
1981 7.04% 34.42%
1982 7.26% 32.06%
1983 7.91% 31.04%
1984 7.48% 30.83%
1985 8.18% 29.69%
1986 9.12% 27.97%
1987 9.35% 27.88%
1988 9.31% 28.28%
1989 9.45% 27.47%
1990 9.63% 26.71%
1991 10.57% 25.75%
1992 11.06% 25.12%
1993 10.91% 24.98%
1994 10.33% 25.12%
1995 10.91% 24.70%
1996 10.99% 23.88%
1997 11.44% 23.39%
1998 11.13% 22.36%
1999 11.67% 21.72%
2000 11.53% 20.50%
2001 12.44% 16.74%
2002 12.93% 15.94%
2003 13.28% 15.88%
2004 13.36% 16.06%
2005 13.86% 16.56%
2006 13.65% 16.59%
2007 12.42% 16.08%
2008 10.04% 15.28%
2009 11.43% 14.23%
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Economic Policy Institute

*Compensation plus corporate profits only

Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Economic Analysis data. Reprinted with permission from Josh Bivens, Failure by Design: The Story behind America's Broken Economy, Economic Policy Institute/ILR Press, 2011.

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