Employment

Women EPOP and earners (1 minus nonearners), by race/ethnicity, 1979–2015

EPOP- Women EPOP- White women EPOP- Black women EPOP- Hispanic women Earners- Women  Earners- White women  Earners- Black women  Earners- Hispanic women
1979 59.2% 59.6% 61.2% 48.8% 70.2% 70.9% 70.3% 60.6%
1980 60.2% 60.9% 60.8% 49.7% 70.4% 71.4% 69.4% 59.5%
1981 61.3% 62.3% 60.5% 51.0% 71.1% 72.3% 69.6% 59.7%
1982 61.3% 62.5% 59.7% 49.9% 70.6% 71.9% 69.2% 58.0%
1983 62.1% 63.5% 60.2% 49.7% 71.7% 73.3% 69.3% 58.8%
1984 64.0% 65.4% 62.5% 51.8% 73.5% 75.2% 71.3% 61.2%
1985 65.4% 67.0% 63.7% 52.4% 74.2% 75.9% 72.7% 60.4%
1986 66.7% 68.4% 64.6% 54.1% 75.6% 77.1% 74.5% 62.2%
1987 68.2% 69.9% 66.3% 56.7% 76.4% 78.4% 73.4% 63.4%
1988 69.3% 71.2% 67.1% 56.8% 77.4% 79.3% 75.0% 64.9%
1989 70.4% 72.3% 67.7% 58.1% 77.8% 79.7% 76.0% 65.2%
1990 70.5% 72.8% 67.5% 57.8% 77.8% 80.3% 73.8% 64.5%
1991 70.1% 72.6% 66.4% 56.7% 78.1% 80.5% 74.6% 64.7%
1992 70.2% 72.7% 66.4% 56.2% 77.6% 80.0% 73.6% 64.3%
1993 70.4% 73.2% 66.3% 56.3% 77.7% 80.5% 75.0% 62.6%
1994 71.5% 74.4% 67.3% 56.9% 78.5% 81.1% 75.7% 64.7%
1995 72.2% 75.0% 68.8% 57.6% 78.8% 81.5% 76.1% 65.2%
1996 72.8% 75.5% 70.2% 58.7% 79.0% 81.4% 77.2% 65.7%
1997 73.6% 76.1% 71.3% 60.9% 79.4% 81.5% 79.6% 67.2%
1998 73.6% 75.9% 72.9% 61.4% 79.6% 81.7% 80.4% 68.0%
1999 74.1% 76.3% 74.9% 62.1% 80.7% 82.5% 82.7% 69.2%
2000 74.2% 76.3% 74.8% 64.0% 80.0% 81.8% 81.8% 70.8%
2001 73.4% 75.5% 74.0% 63.3% 79.1% 81.1% 79.8% 69.7%
2002 72.3% 74.6% 71.8% 62.7% 78.1% 80.7% 79.1% 67.6%
2003 72.0% 74.7% 72.1% 60.5% 77.4% 79.7% 79.1% 67.2%
2004 71.8% 74.4% 71.3% 61.7% 76.9% 79.6% 77.5% 66.2%
2005 72.0% 74.7% 71.4% 61.5% 76.8% 79.2% 78.4% 66.5%
2006 72.5% 75.0% 72.1% 62.9% 77.2% 79.3% 79.0% 68.2%
2007 72.5% 74.9% 72.6% 63.6% 77.3% 79.6% 78.1% 67.9%
2008 72.3% 74.9% 72.2% 62.5% 77.1% 79.4% 77.5% 68.2%
2009 70.2% 73.2% 68.6% 60.4% 75.5% 78.1% 74.0% 67.0%
2010 69.3% 72.2% 67.1% 60.6% 74.5% 77.2% 73.2% 65.5%
2011 69.0% 72.1% 66.0% 60.0% 74.0% 76.8% 73.0% 66.2%
2012 69.2% 72.1% 67.9% 61.3% 74.2% 77.2% 73.7% 66.1%
2013 69.3% 72.4% 67.7% 60.9% 74.2% 77.4% 74.1% 66.6%
2014 70.0% 73.1% 69.2% 62.2% 74.3% 77.2% 75.1% 66.1%
2015 70.3% 73.5% 70.5% 62.2% 75.1% 78.1% 76.0% 67.1%
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Economic Policy Institute

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