Table 2

Health care costs (2006 USD)

Blood Level (μg/dL) Cost of recommended medical action Lower bound of affected children (no.) Upper bound of affected children (no.) Lower bound cost Upper bound cost
10–15 $74 24,554 120,656 $1,816,996 $8,928,552
15–20 $74 8,185 40,220 $605,690 $2,976,305
20–45 $1,207 6,347 31,189 $7,660,829 $37,644,611
45–70 $1,335 376 1,848 $501,960 $2,466,585
> 70 $3,444 64 314 $220,416 $1,083,104
All Levels 39,526 194,227 $10,805,891 $53,099,158
Economic Policy Institute

Note: Kemper et al. (1998) provided estimates for the costs of recommended action (inflated to 2006 USD). The upper bound values are calculated assuming that CDC state-level surveillance confirmed cases represent 20.35% of estimates > 10 μg/dL derived from NHANES (2003–2006): 39,536 confirmed cases to 194,227 cases as estimated from NHANES (2003–2006).

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