Table 2B

Where in-home workers are located, 2012

In-home
Childcare workers Direct-care aides
Not in-home In-home Percentage-point difference Maids and housekeeping cleaners Nannies Provide care in own home Not agency-based Agency-based
All 100% 100%   100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Northeast 18.7% 21.3% 2.7% 18.7% 19.5% 16.5% 19.4% 25.9%
Maine 0.4% 0.5% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
New Hampshire 0.5% 0.3% -0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%
Vermont 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3%
Massachusetts 2.3% 1.9% -0.3% 1.6% 2.6% 1.8% 2.4% 1.9%
Rhode Island 0.4% 0.3% -0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3%
Connecticut 1.2% 1.1% -0.2% 1.1% 1.4% 0.9% 1.8% 1.0%
New York 6.3% 11.7% 5.4% 9.9% 8.7% 8.2% 7.1% 15.9%
New Jersey 3.0% 2.4% -0.6% 3.4% 2.5% 1.6% 2.3% 2.4%
Pennsylvania 4.3% 2.8% -1.5% 1.8% 3.0% 2.2% 4.2% 3.2%
Midwest 22.9% 20.8% -2.2% 11.7% 20.6% 32.8% 13.4% 20.0%
Ohio 3.9% 3.3% -0.6% 2.1% 2.9% 4.2% 1.0% 3.9%
Indiana 2.2% 1.2% -1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 2.1% 0.5% 1.0%
Illinois 4.4% 4.0% -0.4% 2.6% 5.2% 5.3% 3.9% 3.7%
Michigan 3.2% 2.8% -0.4% 1.6% 3.3% 4.1% 2.8% 2.7%
Wisconsin 2.0% 1.8% -0.3% 0.8% 1.1% 2.9% 1.0% 2.0%
Minnesota 1.9% 2.4% 0.5% 1.2% 2.4% 4.4% 1.4% 2.2%
Iowa 1.1% 1.0% -0.1% 0.6% 0.9% 2.5% 0.4% 0.5%
Missouri 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.7% 2.6% 1.3% 2.6%
North Dakota 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 0.1% 0.2%
South Dakota 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 0.2% 0.1%
Nebraska 0.7% 0.6% -0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 1.4% 0.3% 0.3%
Kansas 1.0% 1.1% 0.1% 0.6% 0.9% 2.1% 0.6% 1.0%
South 36.0% 31.5% -4.5% 39.3% 32.5% 25.1% 35.4% 30.2%
Delaware 0.3% 0.2% -0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%
Maryland 2.0% 1.6% -0.4% 2.0% 3.5% 2.1% 1.3% 0.8%
District of Columbia 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Virginia 2.8% 2.5% -0.2% 2.2% 6.0% 3.1% 2.8% 1.4%
West Virginia 0.6% 0.7% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0%
North Carolina 2.9% 2.7% -0.2% 2.1% 3.0% 1.9% 1.7% 3.6%
South Carolina 1.4% 0.8% -0.5% 0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 0.6%
Georgia 3.1% 1.9% -1.2% 2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 3.2% 1.0%
Florida 5.8% 4.5% -1.3% 9.6% 3.7% 2.8% 6.7% 2.8%
Kentucky 1.4% 0.8% -0.5% 1.0% 0.4% 1.0% 1.7% 0.6%
Tennessee 2.0% 1.3% -0.7% 1.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%
Alabama 1.5% 0.9% -0.6% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 1.8% 0.7%
Mississippi 0.9% 0.5% -0.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.4%
Arkansas 0.9% 0.8% -0.1% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 1.0% 1.0%
Louisiana 1.4% 1.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.8% 1.8% 1.7%
Oklahoma 1.2% 0.9% -0.2% 0.9% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1%
Texas 7.8% 9.8% 2.1% 12.0% 7.3% 5.1% 8.0% 12.1%
West 22.5% 26.4% 4.0% 30.4% 27.4% 25.6% 31.8% 23.8%
Montana 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3%
Idaho 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.8% 0.8% 0.4%
Wyoming 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%
Colorado 1.7% 1.4% -0.3% 1.7% 2.0% 1.9% 0.9% 1.0%
New Mexico 0.6% 0.9% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3%
Arizona 2.0% 1.5% -0.5% 1.5% 1.9% 1.2% 2.3% 1.3%
Utah 0.9% 0.5% -0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 1.0% 0.3% 0.3%
Nevada 0.9% 0.4% -0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3%
Washington 2.2% 2.1% -0.1% 1.1% 3.3% 2.4% 2.7% 2.0%
Oregon 1.2% 1.4% 0.2% 0.8% 1.7% 2.3% 2.1% 1.0%
California 11.4% 16.8% 5.3% 23.0% 15.6% 13.3% 20.5% 15.2%
Alaska 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4%
Hawaii 0.4% 0.2% -0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

Note: To ensure sufficient sample sizes, this table draws from pooled 2003–2012 microdata.

Source: Author's analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata

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