Figure 2

Stagnant federal employment administers more federal dollars: Compensation of civilian federal employees as % of federal government expenditure, 1948–2023

Year Compensation of civilian federal employees as % of federal government expenditure
1948 12.51%
1949 12.04%
1950 12.70%
1951 13.60%
1952 13.18%
1953 12.36%
1954 12.21%
1955 12.81%
1956 13.17%
1957 12.74%
1958 12.81%
1959 12.81%
1960 13.26%
1961 13.24%
1962 12.98%
1963 13.20%
1964 13.50%
1965 13.42%
1966 12.88%
1967 12.20%
1968 12.09%
1969 12.08%
1970 12.05%
1971 12.35%
1972 11.94%
1973 11.74%
1974 11.36%
1975 10.67%
1976 10.72%
1977 10.65%
1978 10.51%
1979 10.09%
1980 9.40%
1981 8.83%
1982 8.42%
1983 8.08%
1984 8.09%
1985 7.95%
1986 7.59%
1987 7.48%
1988 7.65%
1989 7.54%
1990 7.44%
1991 7.57%
1992 7.20%
1993 7.22%
1994 7.12%
1995 6.77%
1996 6.58%
1997 6.49%
1998 6.50%
1999 6.55%
2000 6.71%
2001 6.50%
2002 6.73%
2003 6.85%
2004 6.89%
2005 6.80%
2006 6.62%
2007 6.54%
2008 6.31%
2009 6.27%
2010 6.36%
2011 6.49%
2012 6.52%
2013 6.43%
2014 6.44%
2015 6.45%
2016 6.52%
2017 6.54%
2018 6.43%
2019 6.23%
2020 4.65%
2021 4.45%
2022 5.46%
2023 5.6%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, NIPA Tables 6.2.A – 6.2.C and 3.2.

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