Chart: Cumulative gains in Main NAEP, Long-Term Trend NAEP, and PISA reading scores, 1999/2000–2011 (standard deviations)

Figure E

Cumulative gains in Main NAEP, Long-Term Trend NAEP, and PISA reading scores, 1999/2000–2011 (standard deviations)

Note: The data point for PISA in 2006-07 is constructed by linear interpolation.

Source: Authors' analysis of National Center for Education Statistics’ NAEP Data Explorer and OECD Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) (2001, 2004, 2007, 2010a)

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What do international tests really show about U.S. student performance?

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