Table 3

Access to workplace benefits varies greatly by occupation, wage level, and union status: Share of workers with access to employer-provided benefits, by benefit type and selected worker characteristics

Group Paid vacations Paid holidays Health insurance Retirement Paid sick leave
All private-sector workers 79% 79% 69% 67% 73%
Production occupations 88% 91% 81% 73% 68%
Retail occupations 73% 77% 55% 72% 64%
Private-sector workers in the lowest 25% of wage earners 55% 56% 36% 43% 47%
Private-sector union workers 89% 91% 94% 91% 86%
Private-sector nonunion workers 78% 78% 66% 65% 72%

Note: Union workers are those who are represented by a union contract.  

Source: National Compensation Survey from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS 2019).

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