Figure B

Real value of the federal minimum wage has often been eroded by failure to index to prices: Real (2025$) and nominal value of federal minimum wage, 1938–2025

Nominal Real (2025$)
1938 $0.25 $4.65
1939 0.3 5.64
1940 0.3 5.64
1941 0.3 5.358
1942 0.3 4.827027
1943 0.3 4.540678
1944 0.3 4.465
1945 0.4 5.80813
1946 0.4 5.371429
1947 0.4 4.7
1948 0.4 4.382822
1949 0.4 4.409877
1950 0.75 8.167683
1951 0.75 7.567797
1952 0.75 7.400552
1953 0.75 7.35989
1954 0.75 7.35989
1955 0.75 7.35989
1956 1 9.654054
1957 1 9.350785
1958 1 9.06599
1959 1 9.020202
1960 1 8.841584
1961 1.15 10.06814
1962 1.15 9.970388
1963 1.25 10.73317
1964 1.25 10.58057
1965 1.25 10.43224
1966 1.25 10.10181
1967 1.4 11.01498
1968 1.6 12.10847
1969 1.6 11.61626
1970 1.6 11.07597
1971 1.6 10.62305
1972 1.6 10.31625
1973 1.6 9.68678
1974 2 11.02469
1975 2.1 10.68547
1976 2.3 11.07224
1977 2.3 10.39949
1978 2.65 11.2154
1979 2.9 11.21082
1980 3.1 10.79259
1981 3.35 10.64609
1982 3.35 10.03876
1983 3.35 9.634622
1984 3.35 9.24745
1985 3.35 8.943348
1986 3.35 8.798676
1987 3.35 8.510811
1988 3.35 8.20727
1989 3.35 7.862155
1990 3.8 8.504762
1991 4.25 9.178356
1992 4.25 8.951061
1993 4.25 8.734753
1994 4.25 8.54786
1995 4.25 8.350385
1996 4.75 9.092712
1997 5.15 9.651522
1998 5.15 9.521636
1999 5.15 9.328499
2000 5.15 9.017549
2001 5.15 8.818696
2002 5.15 8.710133
2003 5.15 8.532375
2004 5.15 8.323891
2005 5.15 8.089622
2006 5.15 7.861453
2007 5.85 8.70675
2008 6.55 9.403778
2009 7.25 10.45077
2010 7.25 10.30932
2011 7.25 9.998842
2012 7.25 9.80947
2013 7.25 9.691991
2014 7.25 9.556089
2015 7.25 9.563146
2016 7.25 9.479136
2017 7.25 9.315468
2018 7.25 9.131523
2019 7.25 8.998263
2020 7.25 8.905433
2021 7.25 8.524358
2022 7.25 7.914731
2023 7.25 7.616765
2024 7.25 7.424599
2025 7.25 7.25
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: Economic Policy Institute, State of Working America Data Library, "Minimum wage - Real minimum wage (2025$)," 2026

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