Figure 2

Cumulative median wage-growth by race and ethnicity, and economy-wide productivity growth, 1979–2014

 White  Black  Hispanic  Productivity
1979 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.0%
1980 -2.30% -3.40% -2.10% -0.8%
1981 -3.90% -4.30% -5.80% 1.4%
1982 -2.30% -6.00% -5.00% -0.1%
1983 -3.30% -5.80% -5.50% 2.9%
1984 -2.90% -6.60% -6.00% 5.6%
1985 -1.70% -6.90% -6.40% 7.3%
1986 0.10% -3.00% -6.30% 9.5%
1987 0.70% -2.50% -5.50% 10.1%
1988 0.30% -1.60% -6.00% 11.4%
1989 0.20% -3.70% -8.80% 12.3%
1990 1.20% -4.00% -10.60% 13.9%
1991 0.30% -4.50% -11.10% 14.8%
1992 -0.80% -5.00% -10.50% 18.9%
1993 -1.50% -5.10% -11.60% 19.3%
1994 -0.70% -6.10% -13.40% 20.5%
1995 0.10% -5.50% -14.00% 20.5%
1996 0.20% -5.80% -13.20% 23.4%
1997 3.10% -4.70% -13.00% 25.2%
1998 5.10% 1.60% -9.40% 27.7%
1999 7.70% 2.30% -8.10% 30.7%
2000 8.40% 4.00% -7.70% 33.8%
2001 11.90% 4.40% -3.60% 35.9%
2002 13.20% 6.40% -3.70% 39.7%
2003 13.70% 9.40% -4.10% 44.2%
2004 12.90% 8.80% -6.00% 48.1%
2005 12.00% 4.00% -5.50% 50.7%
2006 12.00% 5.80% -3.80% 51.6%
2007 13.40% 4.70% -1.30% 52.7%
2008 12.70% 3.70% -1.70% 53.0%
2009 15.30% 7.90% -1.10% 56.1%
2010 14.40% 7.30% -3.40% 60.7%
2011 11.70% 3.70% -5.60% 60.9%
2012 11.40% 2.00% -6.20% 61.9%
2013 11.50% 3.20% -6.00% 63.5%
2014 11.60% 0.90% -4.40% 64.3%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: Economic Policy Institute analysis of unpublished Total Economy Productivity data from Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Labor Productivity and Costs program and Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata

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