Figure

Percentage of workforce that is a member of a union, private sector, 1929–2018

Year Union membersip
1929 12.4%
1930 13.3%
1931 14.0%
1932 15.2%
1933 15.5%
1934 16.3%
1935 14.2%
1936 15.0%
1937 19.5%
1938 21.9%
1939 22.8%
1940 24.3%
1941 25.9%
1942 28.1%
1943 30.8%
1944 32.4%
1945 33.9%
1946 34.1%
1947 34.9%
1948 34.7%
1949 34.9%
1950 34.6%
1951 34.7%
1952 35.2%
1953 35.7%
1954 35.6%
1955 35.1%
1956 34.7%
1957 34.7%
1958 33.9%
1959 32.3%
1960 31.9%
1961 31.9%
1962 31.6%
1963 31.2%
1964 31.0%
1965 30.8%
1966 30.3%
1967 30.5%
1968 29.9%
1969 29.0%
1970 29.1%
1971 28.2%
1972 27.3%
1973 24.5%
1974 23.6%
1975 21.7%
1976 21.5%
1977 21.7%
1978 20.7%
1979 21.2%
1980 20.1%
1981 18.7%
1982 17.6%
1983 16.5%
1984 15.3%
1985 14.3%
1986 13.8%
1987 13.2%
1988 12.7%
1989 12.3%
1990 11.8%
1991 11.7%
1992 11.3%
1993 11.0%
1994 10.8%
1995 10.3%
1996 10.0%
1997 9.7%
1998 9.5%
1999 9.4%
2000 9.0%
2001 9.0%
2002 8.6%
2003 8.2%
2004 7.9%
2005 7.8%
2006 7.4%
2007 7.5%
2008 7.7%
2009 7.2%
2010 6.9%
2011 6.9%
2012 6.6%
2013 6.7%
2014 6.6%
2015 6.7%
2016 6.4%
2017 6.5%
2018 6.4%
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Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata and Hirsch 2008

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