Table 5

Estimates of the impact of automation, 2018–2035

Target date Number of automatable jobs Share of automatable jobs Jobs created by automation Annual number of automatable jobs Source Release date
2018 13,852,530 3,078,340 6,926,265 Forrester 2017
2021 9,108,900 6% 1,821,780 Forrester 2016
2025 24,186,240 7% 13,604,760 2,687,360 Forrester 2016
2025 3,400,000 377,778 Science Alert 2017
2030 58,164,320 38% 4,154,594 PWC 2017
2033 67,876,460 47% 3,992,733 Oxford University 2013
2035 80,000,000 4,210,526 Bank of England 2015
No date 13,594,320 9% OECD 2016
Economic Policy Institute

Notes: The staffing services sector includes temporary help services, professional employer organizations, and employment agencies.

Source: Winick 2018

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