Table 5
Estimates of the impact of automation, 2018–2035
| Target date | Number of automatable jobs | Share of automatable jobs | Jobs created by automation | Annual number of automatable jobs | Source | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 13,852,530 | 3,078,340 | 6,926,265 | Forrester | 2017 | |
| 2021 | 9,108,900 | 6% | 1,821,780 | Forrester | 2016 | |
| 2025 | 24,186,240 | 7% | 13,604,760 | 2,687,360 | Forrester | 2016 |
| 2025 | 3,400,000 | 377,778 | Science Alert | 2017 | ||
| 2030 | 58,164,320 | 38% | 4,154,594 | PWC | 2017 | |
| 2033 | 67,876,460 | 47% | 3,992,733 | Oxford University | 2013 | |
| 2035 | 80,000,000 | 4,210,526 | Bank of England | 2015 | ||
| No date | 13,594,320 | 9% | OECD | 2016 |

Notes: The staffing services sector includes temporary help services, professional employer organizations, and employment agencies.
Source: Winick 2018
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