Figure Z

Incidence of self-employment, by race/ethnicity, 1994–2017

Year White Black Asian Hispanic or Latino
1994 11.7% 4.5% 6.6%
1995 11.5% 4.6% 6.4%
1996 11.2% 4.5% 6.4%
1997 11.3% 4.2% 6.3%
1998 11.0% 4.3% 6.1%
1999 10.6% 4.5% 6.4%
2000 10.7%  5.2%  10.2%  6.2% 
2001 10.6% 5.0% 10.6% 6.4%
2002 10.7% 5.0% 9.7% 6.5%
2003 11.1% 5.4% 10.8% 7.1%
2004 11.2% 5.5% 11.4% 7.5%
2005 11.2% 5.5% 11.2% 7.4%
2006 11.2% 5.6% 12.3% 7.8%
2007 11.2% 5.4% 11.6% 8.1%
2008 11.0% 5.7% 11.0% 8.1%
2009 11.0% 5.9% 11.4% 8.2%
2010 10.8% 5.3% 10.9% 8.1%
2011 10.5% 5.2% 10.1% 7.2%
2012 10.5% 5.5% 9.7% 7.9%
2013 10.3% 5.4% 10.5% 7.9%
2014 10.3% 5.4% 9.7% 8.3%
2015 10.3% 5.2% 9.5% 8.4%
2016 10.2% 5.3% 9.7% 8.4%
2017 10.2% 5.8% 9.2% 8.6%
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Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Does not include agricultural industries. Race/ethnicity categories are not mutually exclusive.

Source: EPI analysis of Hipple 2010 update

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