union fig a v7

Percentage of workforce that is a member of a union, 1979, and percentage point change in employment share, 1979–2017, by industry: Sorted by change in employment share

Industry Percentage point change in share of employment  Percentage of workforce that is a member of a union, 1979
FIRE, professional, and business 8.6% 6.3%
Medical, except hospital 3.9% 10.5%
Entertainment and recreation 3.1% 8.8%
Social services 1.0% 19.0%
Educational 0.7% 31.8%
Hospital 0.6% 17.1%
Transportation 0.5% 49.4%
Construction 0.5% 33.5%
Communications and utilities -0.4% 45.7%
Personal services -0.6% 4.3%
Retail trade -0.7% 11.8%
Public administration -0.8% 33.4%
Agriculture and mining -1.1% 14.3%
Wholesale trade -1.6% 11.5%
Manufacturing, nondurable -5.5% 30.4%
Manufacturing, durable -8.2% 37.4%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: EPI analysis of BLS Current Population Survey microdata

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