union fig a v5

Percentage of workforce that is a member of a union, 1979, and percentage change in employment, 1979–2017, by industry: Sorted by employment change

Industry Percentage change in employment level Percentage of workforce that is a member of a union, 1979
Medical, except hospital 267.50% 10.50%
Social services 218.20% 19.00%
FIRE, professional, and business 173.50% 6.30%
Entertainment and recreation 140.20% 8.80%
Transportation 83.60% 49.40%
Hospital 82.50% 17.10%
Educational 75.10% 31.80%
Construction 74.30% 33.50%
Retail trade 52.00% 11.80%
Public administration 39.20% 33.40%
Communications and utilities 39.10% 45.70%
Personal services 19.60% 4.30%
Agriculture and mining 3.10% 14.30%
Wholesale trade -2.40% 11.50%
Manufacturing, durable -28.20% 37.40%
Manufacturing, nondurable -30.80% 30.40%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: EPI analysis of BLS Current Population Survey microdata

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