summary

A very approximate estimate of the number of workers in various, partially overlapping, non-standard work arrangements in 2017 or the most recent period available

Share of total employment Source
Multiple job-holders ~6 BLS
Part-time ~18 BLS
Of which: part-time for economic reasons ~3 BLS
Independent contractors (main job) ~6-7 BLS
Misclassification ? —
Online platform ~0.8-1.1 EPI analysis
Temporary agency (main job) ~2 BLS
Contract firm employees (main job) ~0.6 BLS
Day Laborers ? —
Subject to non-competes ~18 US Treasury
Subject to forced arbitration ~56 EPI analysis
Subject to scheduling abuse ~33-45 EPI analysis
Total CAN’T BE ADDED TOGETHER
Economic Policy Institute

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