Table 3

Average compensation profile for construction workers, 2025

Compensation component Cost per hour worked Ratio of compensation to pay
Pay (wages, salaries, supplemental pay, vacation, holiday, sick, personal) $40.58 100.0%
     Wages and salaries $35.47 87.4%
     Supplemental pay (e.g., overtime) $2.52 6.2%
     Paid leave (vacation, holiday, sick, personal) $2.59 6.4%
Insurance benefits and retirement benefits $6.03 14.9%
Legally required benefits (Social Security, Medicare, federal and state unemployment insurance, and workers’ compensation) $4.31 10.6%
Total compensation $50.92 125.5%
Economic Policy Institute

Note: Totals may not sum exactly due to rounding. 

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, "Table 4. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation for private industry workers by occupational and industry group," December 2025. 

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