Table 2

Seven states have strengthened child labor protections so far in 2024

Bill Bill details 
Alabama 
SB 119  Increases civil penalty for hazardous work violations and sets minimum penalty 
Colorado 
HB24-1095  Increases penalties (and uses them for wage theft enforcement), makes child labor victims eligible for damages, removes criminal liability from parents, makes violations subject to open records requests 
Minnesota 
SF 3852  Eliminates permanent youth subminimum wage for minors covered by MN FLSA, makes illegally employed minors eligible for damages, adds anti-retaliation protections, clarifies that penalties are per violation (not per child), allows labor commissioner to determine penalties using factors like business size and history of violations 
Nebraska 
LB 906  Increases penalties for child labor violations and broadens Department of Labor (DOL) power 
Oregon 
HB 4004  Allows labor commissioner to impose state penalties for child labor violations in addition to penalties imposed by U.S. DOL for the same case 
Utah 
SB 248  Restricts hours for minors under age 16 to FLSA standards and prohibits 10-year-olds in gardening work but adds exemption that removes age/hour restrictions for certain occupations with parental consent 
Virginia 
HB 100  Increases maximum civil penalties and sets minimum penalty, establishes stakeholder group to inform minor workers/employers about child labor laws 
Economic Policy Institute

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