Table 3

Impact of number of elections, win rates, and first contract rates on decline in workers obtaining first union contracts, 1966–1968 versus 1978–1980

Erosion of:
Share of workers in elections Share of workers successful (win rate) First contract rate Workers with new union contract
As % of wage-and-salary employment
1966–68 1.03% 54.91% 81.8% 0.46%
1978–80 0.66% 36.44% 69.9% 0.17%
Change
Percentage-point change 0.37% 18.47% 11.9% 0.30%
Percent contribution 44.2% 40.4% 15.5% 100.0%
As % of production/nonsupervisory employment
1966–68 1.22% 54.91% 81.8% 0.55%
1978–80 0.80% 36.44% 69.9% 0.20%
Change 0.00% 0.00% 0.0% 0.00%
Percentage-point change 0.43% 18.47% 11.9% 0.35%
Percent contribution 43.1% 41.1% 15.8% 100.0%
Economic Policy Institute

Source: Authors' analysis of National Labor Relations Board data and Bureau of Labor Statistics household employment data (Table 2). See appendix for details on NLRB data.

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