Figure B

Low-wage workers are least likely to receive unemployment insurance benefits

year Not low-wage workers Low-wage workers
2000 35.3% 15.9%
2001 44.7% 19.1%
2002 48.0% 22.2%
2003 47.9% 23.1%
2004 38.1% 18.4%
2005 38.0% 16.8%
2006 33.2% 15.0%
2007 33.5% 14.3%
2008 39.5% 19.2%
2009 49.8% 26.4%
2010 47.0% 25.5%
2011 42.5% 22.9%
2012 38.1% 19.2%
2013 33.4% 15.5%
2014 27.6% 11.9%
2015 26.5% 10.5%
2016 26.0% 10.7%
2017 25.9% 8.7%
2018 20.5% 9.5%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: Authors’ calculations using the March Current Population Survey from IPUMS-CPS. UI recipiency is measured as those having UI benefit income during the previous year for those ages 16-64 who had been unemployed.

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