Anti-racist handbook

Racial wealth disparities are stark and persistent, reflecting a history of exploitation and exclusion: Median family net worth by race and ethnicity, selected years from 1989 to 2022

Year White Black Hispanic Asian
1989 $166,417 $9,914 $11,528
1992 $144,416 $20,513 $14,069
1995 $148,641 $21,135 $24,193
1998 $175,004 $28,262 $17,923
2001 $205,742 $32,309 $19,587
2004 $221,503 $32,054 $24,103
2007 $245,445 $30,051 $30,194
2010 $177,212 $21,716 $22,604
2013 $180,615 $16,649 $17,565
2016 $210,906 $21,152 $25,555
2019 $219,206 $27,937 $41,789
2022 $284,310 $44,100 $62,120 $536,020
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Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Race and ethnicity categories are mutually exclusive (i.e., white non-Hispanic, Black non-Hispanic, Asian non-Hispanic and Hispanic any race).

Source: Economic Policy Institute analysis of Survey of Consumer Finances data from the Federal Reserve Board.

Sources: Economic Policy Institute compilation of Federal Reserve Board, “Net Worth by Race or Ethnicity” (online table) from the Survey of Consumer Finances, 1989–2022; Last updated November 2, 2023, and “Figure 1. White and Asian Families Had the Most Wealth”, “Greater Wealth, Greater Uncertainty: Changes in Racial Inequality in the Survey of Consumer Finances, Accessible Data”, Last updated October 23, 2023.

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