Table 1
Comparison of workplace legal protections for employees and for independent contractors in the United States
| Labor standard | Employee | Independent contractor |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage | √ | X |
| Overtime pay | √ | X |
| Unemployment insurance | √ | X |
| Workers’ compensation | √ | X |
| Paid sick days | √ | X |
| Paid family leave | √ | X |
| Health and safety protections | √ | X |
| Right to a union | √ | X |
| Discrimination and sexual harassment protections | √ | X |

Source: EPI analysis of federal and state laws. Employees receive these protections in places where they are statutorily prescribed.
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