Appendix Figure B

Cumulative change in real hourly wages of all workers, by wage percentile, 1979–2018

Date 10th percentile 20th percentile 50th percentile 95th percentile
1979 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1980 -6.8% -2.2% -0.7% -1.8%
1981 -8.1% -3.4% -1.7% -1.5%
1982 -11.8% -5.4% -2.1% 0.5%
1983 -14.7% -7.5% -1.9% 3.5%
1984 -16.4% -8.1% -1.4% 3.9%
1985 -17.5% -7.0% 0.1% 6.1%
1986 -17.2% -5.6% 0.8% 8.6%
1987 -17.3% -4.2% 1.9% 11.6%
1988 -16.5% -4.1% 0.5% 14.3%
1989 -17.1% -6.5% 0.3% 7.7%
1990 -16.5% -7.5% 0.2% 9.1%
1991 -15.1% -6.3% -0.7% 10.6%
1992 -14.4% -6.5% 0.4% 8.8%
1993 -13.2% -4.5% 1.9% 6.6%
1994 -13.9% -5.5% 0.8% 12.4%
1995 -14.7% -6.3% -0.7% 12.7%
1996 -15.8% -7.1% -2.2% 13.4%
1997 -13.3% -4.1% -0.2% 14.7%
1998 -7.8% 1.2% 3.3% 18.3%
1999 -6.2% 1.5% 5.9% 21.5%
2000 -6.8% 3.7% 6.5% 24.8%
2001 -3.9% 6.9% 8.1% 27.0%
2002 -0.8% 6.7% 9.8% 31.5%
2003 -1.3% 5.5% 9.9% 30.5%
2004 -3.0% 6.0% 11.1% 31.7%
2005 -5.4% 4.9% 9.5% 32.0%
2006 -5.9% 5.8% 9.9% 33.2%
2007 -4.3% 4.7% 10.1% 35.5%
2008 -3.2% 5.4% 9.3% 36.2%
2009 -2.4% 7.0% 11.6% 39.3%
2010 -3.2% 6.1% 11.0% 38.5%
2011 -5.7% 4.8% 8.2% 37.3%
2012 -7.3% 2.9% 6.9% 38.9%
2013 -6.8% 2.0% 7.4% 41.3%
2014 -5.9% 0.8% 7.5% 39.3%
2015 -1.5% 1.3% 9.2% 48.3%
2016 -0.6% 4.8% 11.2% 49.8%
2017 3.5% 7.8% 12.1% 52.0%
2018 4.1% 13.0% 14.0%  56.1%
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Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Shaded areas denote recessions. The xth-percentile wage is the wage at which x% of wage earners earn less and (100−x)% earn more.

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata

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