Retail

Percentage of the retail workforce represented by a union, 1979–2017

Year Percentage of workforce represented by a union
1979 12.8053%
1983 12.1536%
1984 10.6533%
1985 10.0421%
1986 9.9683%
1987 9.5589%
1988 9.5143%
1989 8.8899%
1990 9.1025%
1991 9.6519%
1992 9.4148%
1993 8.7860%
1994 8.8259%
1995 8.5061%
1996 8.0651%
1997 8.0796%
1998 7.5256%
1999 7.2660%
2000 6.7908%
2001 6.4078%
2002 6.4826%
2003 6.9294%
2004 6.1408%
2005 5.8585%
2006 5.4025%
2007 5.7477%
2008 5.9382%
2009 5.8738%
2010 5.3776%
2011 5.5089%
2012 5.2843%
2013 5.0569%
2014 5.1179%
2015 5.4028%
2016 4.9721%
2017 5.0850%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group and May extract microdata

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