Figure A

Change in real annual average household income, by income group, 1979–2013

Bottom fifth Middle fifth  81st–90th percentile 91st–95th percentile 96th–99th percentile Top 1 percent
1979-01-01 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1980-01-01 -2.9% -4.1% -2.8% -1.9% -4.0% -4.5%
1981-01-01 -3.8% -5.0% -3.1% -2.7% -5.3% -5.5%
1982-01-01 -4.8% -6.5% -3.7% -3.7% -5.5% -0.2%
1983-01-01 -6.7% -8.0% -2.7% -1.2% -2.1% 8.7%
1984-01-01 -4.6% -3.1% 3.5% 6.3% 5.8% 21.0%
1985-01-01 -2.5% -2.4% 2.6% 5.7% 7.1% 28.6%
1986-01-01 -0.7% 0.1% 8.2% 10.9% 18.0% 69.1%
1987-01-01 -1.0% -1.2% 8.6% 13.4% 15.8% 36.4%
1988-01-01 1.7% 0.7% 10.2% 15.1% 20.3% 70.7%
1989-01-01 5.1% 1.2% 12.1% 17.7% 22.4% 59.0%
1990-01-01 9.9% 1.8% 10.1% 14.5% 18.6% 53.1%
1991-01-01 12.5% -0.8% 8.6% 13.0% 15.6% 36.6%
1992-01-01 15.0% 0.2% 9.6% 14.9% 20.7% 55.6%
1993-01-01 18.0% 0.5% 10.9% 16.0% 21.0% 49.0%
1994-01-01 19.4% 1.4% 13.3% 17.7% 23.8% 53.9%
1995-01-01 23.9% 4.6% 16.2% 21.7% 30.0% 70.8%
1996-01-01 23.7% 5.4% 18.0% 25.7% 34.7% 87.3%
1997-01-01 26.6% 7.2% 20.5% 29.7% 42.8% 115.5%
1998-01-01 30.1% 10.1% 24.8% 34.6% 50.7% 142.5%
1999-01-01 30.8% 13.5% 28.7% 38.9% 56.7% 163.2%
2000-01-01 26.8% 12.9% 30.7% 42.1% 59.8% 187.2%
2001-01-01 30.8% 13.4% 27.8% 37.0% 49.4% 126.5%
2002-01-01 31.0% 10.8% 25.8% 34.2% 43.3% 100.6%
2003-01-01 30.6% 10.5% 27.3% 36.0% 47.9% 112.6%
2004-01-01 36.3% 14.2% 31.6% 41.7% 56.4% 153.3%
2005-01-01 41.7% 15.5% 33.6% 46.4% 68.5% 205.5%
2006-01-01 45.0% 15.8% 36.3% 49.2% 72.6% 228.8%
2007-01-01 45.5% 19.5% 38.7% 53.0% 78.5% 244.4%
2008-01-01 43.0% 14.7% 34.8% 46.7% 63.5% 178.5%
2009-01-01 48.9% 13.4% 32.0% 42.7% 53.7% 118.8%
2010-01-01 48.9% 13.3% 32.8% 45.4% 59.3% 152.9%
2011-01-01 48.4% 10.9% 32.7% 45.3% 60.7% 148.4%
2012-01-01 47.7% 11.0% 34.5% 47.1% 69.1% 207.6%
2013-01-01 48.0% 12.8% 36.0% 51.5%   70.4%   160.0% 
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Note: Data are for comprehensive income. Shaded areas denote recessions.

Source: EPI analysis of data from the Congressional Budget Office (2016)

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