Figure 4F

Share of workers earning poverty-level wages, by race and ethnicity, 1973–2013

Year White Black Hispanic
1973 27.5% 44.1% 42.3%
1974 27.6% 42.6% 41.2%
1975 26.3% 40.8% 39.5%
1976 27.9% 42.1% 42.3%
1977 28.4% 42.4% 39.4%
1978 25.1% 37.7% 36.4%
1979 25.1% 37.5% 37.9%
1980 27.2% 40.4% 39.6%
1981 27.6% 39.0% 40.9%
1982 26.5% 38.8% 38.6%
1983 30.3% 43.3% 44.0%
1984 29.2% 42.2% 42.9%
1985 28.8% 41.9% 43.0%
1986 27.1% 39.7% 42.1%
1987 26.3% 38.7% 41.3%
1988 27.7% 40.2% 43.9%
1989 27.5% 40.7% 46.2%
1990 26.9% 40.2% 46.2%
1991 26.2% 39.0% 45.3%
1992 28.0% 41.7% 47.2%
1993 27.0% 40.5% 46.9%
1994 27.3% 41.0% 48.6%
1995 27.6% 41.2% 50.5%
1996 26.3% 41.3% 48.3%
1997 24.5% 38.4% 46.8%
1998 23.4% 35.8% 44.7%
1999 22.6% 35.6% 45.1%
2000 21.1% 31.8% 42.7%
2001 19.9% 31.1% 40.4%
2002 19.2% 29.3% 38.8%
2003 20.4% 30.4% 39.8%
2004 20.1% 30.7% 39.6%
2005 20.0% 33.1% 39.1%
2006 19.5% 29.9% 36.8%
2007 21.9% 34.0% 41.8%
2008 21.7% 34.7% 39.8%
2009 21.4% 32.6% 39.7%
2010 21.7% 32.9% 41.0%
2011 23.4% 36.0% 43.3%
2012 23.1% 36.2% 42.8%
2013 22.5% 35.7% 42.2%
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Note: The poverty-level hourly wage in 2013 was $11.45.

As with other CPS microdata analyses presented in the book, race/ethnicity categories are mutually exclusive (i.e., white non-Hispanic, black non-Hispanic, and Hispanic any race).

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata

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