Table 4

Median wage of all workers, tipped workers, and waiters/bartenders, by state tipped-minimum-wage level

State tipped-minimum-wage level
Nationwide Low ($2.13 tipped minimum wage) Medium (between $2.13 and regular state minimum wage) Equal treatment (tipped minimum wage = regular state minimum wage)
All workers $16.48 $15.63 $16.87 $17.41
Female $15.09 $14.34 $15.35 $16.01
Male $18.13 $17.29 $18.51 $18.75
Tipped workers $10.22 $9.80 $10.31 $11.19
Female $10.07 $9.55 $10.14 $10.91
Male $10.63 $10.11 $10.73 $11.74
Waiters/bartenders $10.11 $9.52 $10.20 $11.48
Female $9.89 $9.14 $9.97 $11.20
Male $10.71 $10.09 $10.99 $12.02

Note: Wage values reflect both base wages and tips. Figures are in 2013 dollars adjusted using the CPI-U-RS.

Source: Authors' analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata, 2011–2013

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