Figure I

Reading score gains on California Achievement Test, by socioeconomic status (SES), October–May, 1983–1987

Low SES Mid SES High SES
1st grade 55.94 69.86 60.09
2nd grade 46 43.19 39.82
3rd grade 30.46 34.34 34.68
4th grade 33.57 41.29 28.52
5th grade 25.28 27.86 23.58
Total 191.25 216.54 186.69
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Note: Family socioeconomic status (SES) is a composite of parental education levels and occupational status, and receipt of reduced-price school meals.

Source: Author's analysis of Alexander, Entwisle, and Olson (2001, Table 2)

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