Table 4
Wage, benefit, and compensation trends, manufacturing and private sectors, 1986–2017
Levels of wages, benefits, and compensation, 2017 dollars | Percent change | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1986 | 2000 | 2007 | 2017 | 1986–2000 | 2000–07 | 2007–17 | 1986–2017 | |
Manufacturing workers | ||||||||
W-2 wages | $26.17 | $26.96 | $28.20 | $30.52 | 3.0% | 4.6% | 8.2% | 16.6% |
Benefits | $6.36 | $6.63 | $8.09 | $9.14 | 4.3% | 22.0% | 13.0% | 43.8% |
Compensation | $32.53 | $33.59 | $36.29 | $39.66 | 3.3% | 8.0% | 9.3% | 21.9% |
Private-sector workers | ||||||||
W-2 wages | $23.17 | $23.49 | $24.95 | $26.53 | 1.4% | 6.2% | 6.3% | 14.5% |
Benefits | $5.00 | $4.99 | $6.01 | $6.58 | 0.0% | 20.3% | 9.5% | 31.7% |
Compensation | $28.17 | $28.48 | $30.96 | $33.11 | 1.1% | 8.7% | 7.0% | 17.5% |
Shares of compensation | Percentage-point change | |||||||
1986 | 2000 | 2007 | 2017 | 1986–2000 | 2000–07 | 2007–17 | 1986–2017 | |
Manufacturing workers | ||||||||
W-2 wages | 80.5% | 80.3% | 77.7% | 77.0% | -0.2% | -2.6% | -0.8% | -3.5% |
Benefits | 19.5% | 19.7% | 22.3% | 23.0% | 0.2% | 2.6% | 0.8% | 3.5% |
Compensation markup | 24.3% | 24.6% | 28.7% | 29.9% | 0.3% | 4.1% | 1.3% | 5.7% |
Private-sector workers | ||||||||
W-2 wages | 82.3% | 82.5% | 80.6% | 80.1% | 0.2% | -1.9% | -0.5% | -2.1% |
Benefits | 17.7% | 17.5% | 19.4% | 19.9% | -0.2% | 1.9% | 0.5% | 2.1% |
Compensation markup | 21.6% | 21.3% | 24.1% | 24.8% | -0.3% | 2.8% | 0.7% | 3.2% |
Notes: W-2 wages includes the BLS-defined wage category plus paid leave and supplemental pay categories. Benefits include the remaining categories of pay: insurance, retirement, and payroll costs. The compensation markup is the ratio of compensation to W-2 wages.
Source: Analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Employer Costs for Employee Compensation data, March of each year
This chart appears in:
Previous chart: « Manufacturing hourly wage premium*, by gender, education, and age, 1980s–2010s
Next chart: Estimate of manufacturing wage and compensation premium, 1980s–2010s »