Black and Hispanic women experience the largest pay gaps: Women's hourly wages as a share of white men's and their per hour wage penalties, by race and ethnicity, 2023
Gender Wage Gap as Compared to White Men | Median | Gap |
---|---|---|
Hispanic women | 64.6% | 35.4% |
Black women | 69.8% | 30.2% |
White women | 83.1% | 16.9% |
AAPI women | 90.3% | 9.7% |
Notes: Hourly wages for each group are represented by the average wage of the middle 20% of their respective wage distributions, that is, the average of the 40th–60th percentiles for each group. See Gould and deCourcy (2023) for more details on that specification.
Hourly wages for each group are represented by the average wage of the middle 20% of their respective wage distributions, that is, the average of the 40th–60th percentiles for each group. See Gould and deCourcy (2023) for more details on that specification. White men are represented by 100% in each column, and the percent shown is the share of white male wages that are received by white, Black, Hispanic, and AAPI women, respectively. AAPI refers to Asian American and Pacific Islander. Race/ethnicity categories are mutually exclusive (i.e., white non-Hispanic, Black non-Hispanic, AAPI non-Hispanic, and Hispanic any race).
Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata. For more information on the data sample see EPI's State of Working America Data Library.
This chart appears in:
- What is the gender pay gap and is it real?: The complete guide to how women are paid less than men and why it can’t be explained away
- Gender wage gap widens even as low-wage workers see strong gains: Women are paid roughly 22% less than men on average
- Gender wage gap persists in 2023: Women are paid roughly 22% less than men on average
Previous chart: « Women are paid less than men at every education level: Average hourly wages, by gender and education, 2023
Next chart: States with CROWN Act legislation have differing levels of protections for students: CROWN Act by education status »