Figure X

CEO compensation is up 1,070% since 1978: Percent change in CEO compensation and typical worker compensation, 1978—2017

Year CEO compensation, realized options Worker compensation annual historical series
1978 0.0% 0.0
1979 5.8 -1.2
1980 12.0 -3.8
1981 18.5 -4.2
1982 25.4 -4.0
1983 32.7 -3.5
1984 40.4 -4.0
1985 48.6 -4.3
1986 57.2 -3.3
1987 66.4 -4.5
1988 76.1 -4.7
1989 86.3 -4.8
1990 125.5 -5.4
1991 172.8 -5.5
1992 230.2 -4.9
1993 247.7 -4.5
1994 181.8 -4.2
1995 261.6 -4.7
1996 371.2 -4.6
1997 616.4 -3.5
1998 946.6 -1.1
1999 843.8 0.1
2000 1205.5 0.7
2001 618.9 1.9
2002 525.8 4.0
2003 706.4 5.0
2004 811.5 4.3
2005 1004.1 3.9
2006 1089.7 3.9
2007 1109.7 4.8 
2008 750.0 4.7
2009 581.3 8.9
2010 703.2 9.4
2011 722.7 8.0
2012 855.3 7.2
2013 886.4 7.7
2014 944.7 8.1
2015 927.4 9.9
2016 894.3 11.0
2017 1069.5  11.2 
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Notes: CEO annual compensation is computed using the “options realized” compensation series for CEOs at the top 350 U.S. firms ranked by sales. The series includes salary, bonus, restricted stock grants, options realized, and long-term incentive payouts. Projected value for 2017 is based on the change in CEO pay as measured from June 2016 to June 2017 applied to the full-year 2016 value.

Source: Economic Policy Institute analysis of data from Compustat's ExecuComp database, the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Current Employment Statistics data series, and the Bureau of Economic Analysis NIPA tables, as seen in Mishel and Schieder (2018).

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