figure 1

Share of professional Black workers with union coverage, by sector, 2000-2020

Year Agri_mining_forestry_fisheries construction manufacturing_durable_goods manufacturing_non_durable_goods Transportation Communications_and_utilities Wholesale_trade Retail_trade Finan_insuran_and_real_estate Personal_services Entertainment_and_recreation Hospital Medical_except_hospital Educational Social_services Public_administration
2000 6.8% 22.8% 26.2% 19.1% 42.5% 30.6% 10.8% 8.5% 6.5% 4.4% 9.8% 22.3% 13.4% 38.4% 11.7% 41.7%
2001 4.9% 23.3% 24.9% 17.0% 44.1% 32.2% 5.8% 6.6% 6.7% 2.2% 9.5% 24.3% 13.7% 39.3% 10.5% 39.0%
2002 3.7% 23.5% 26.1% 16.9% 42.9% 32.6% 8.3% 8.7% 6.4% 3.2% 8.2% 23.3% 14.9% 40.4% 10.5% 36.0%
2003 8.7% 23.1% 25.9% 16.5% 43.6% 26.2% 11.5% 8.9% 6.9% 5.0% 6.5% 21.9% 11.8% 36.8% 15.1% 35.7%
2004 2.5% 19.2% 24.2% 16.3% 40.5% 26.9% 7.4% 6.5% 6.5% 5.3% 8.1% 20.5% 12.7% 35.4% 14.1% 34.2%
2005 4.0% 16.1% 23.2% 16.5% 35.3% 26.2% 7.9% 7.6% 6.5% 3.4% 7.1% 20.7% 10.2% 38.0% 10.8% 34.4%
2006 3.0% 20.7% 20.3% 19.1% 35.7% 28.3% 8.6% 6.4% 6.1% 3.9% 7.1% 19.5% 9.7% 36.1% 9.8% 34.0%
2007 8.2% 20.4% 18.8% 14.2% 35.0% 21.1% 11.6% 5.5% 5.3% 6.8% 7.1% 23.1% 11.4% 37.0% 7.6% 34.5%
2008 3.3% 16.8% 19.6% 12.2% 35.7% 19.2% 7.4% 6.5% 4.9% 4.1% 7.8% 21.5% 9.7% 37.2% 10.2% 36.5%
2009 2.6% 18.1% 17.1% 13.8% 35.6% 18.2% 7.9% 4.9% 4.9% 4.2% 7.4% 20.1% 11.1% 35.4% 9.4% 34.5%
2010 1.8% 18.0% 15.5% 14.3% 36.8% 22.2% 6.7% 5.2% 6.5% 5.0% 5.8% 19.5% 9.3% 33.2% 12.1% 32.6%
2011 1.3% 19.7% 14.6% 12.1% 34.5% 19.9% 9.1% 6.3% 6.0% 7.4% 6.5% 19.2% 9.6% 35.0% 10.4% 33.7%
2012 1.4% 19.0% 16.8% 11.6% 31.9% 19.5% 10.5% 5.3% 5.8% 5.8% 6.3% 19.0% 10.6% 33.5% 10.8% 33.4%
2013 8.4% 18.7% 17.0% 11.3% 31.0% 19.4% 9.1% 5.8% 6.3% 5.9% 8.4% 20.6% 10.7% 33.0% 11.0% 33.5%
2014 5.7% 18.2% 17.7% 14.4% 31.5% 15.0% 6.0% 5.3% 5.9% 3.8% 6.6% 20.1% 9.9% 30.6% 10.6% 33.5%
2015 1.1% 14.6% 16.2% 10.8% 29.4% 18.5% 6.5% 6.5% 5.9% 5.6% 7.7% 19.3% 10.6% 33.7% 12.3% 34.8%
2016 7.6% 20.9% 17.3% 12.8% 30.2% 21.0% 4.2% 5.9% 6.7% 4.9% 6.3% 18.6% 9.6% 32.2% 12.6% 32.6%
2017 4.7% 19.2% 15.8% 13.1% 29.6% 21.4% 10.1% 5.6% 5.2% 3.8% 6.0% 20.3% 7.3% 31.2% 14.9% 31.4%
2018 3.6% 17.0% 16.3% 12.0% 29.2% 17.6% 6.9% 5.6% 6.4% 2.6% 6.5% 18.4% 8.4% 29.1% 11.4% 30.2%
2019 3.5% 16.4% 13.9% 11.0% 24.5% 16.5% 6.9% 5.4% 5.3% 3.9% 4.9% 18.7% 7.8% 27.1% 9.8% 28.3%
2020 7.8% 13.9% 14.6% 8.3% 29.8% 13.6% 5.9% 4.6% 4.9% 0.7% 4.7% 21.3% 9.4% 30.5% 11.7% 33.2%
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