Figure W

Using a different deflator doesn't change the fact that most of the growth is at the top: Cumulative change in real hourly wages of all workers, by wage percentile, adjusted using PCE deflator, 1979–2019

Year 10th 50th 95th
1979 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1980 -6.4% -0.3% -1.4%
1981 -7.3% -0.9% -0.7%
1982 -10.7% -0.8% 1.8%
1983 -13.6% -0.6% 4.9%
1984 -15.0% 0.3% 5.7%
1985 -16.1% 1.7% 7.8%
1986 -16.2% 2.0% 9.9%
1987 -16.0% 3.5% 13.4%
1988 -15.4% 1.8% 15.8%
1989 -16.0% 1.6% 9.1%
1990 -15.0% 2.0% 11.1%
1991 -13.3% 1.4% 12.9%
1992 -12.7% 2.3% 10.9%
1993 -11.5% 3.9% 8.7%
1994 -12.2% 2.7% 14.6%
1995 -12.8% 1.6% 15.3%
1996 -13.4% 0.5% 16.6%
1997 -10.4% 2.9% 18.4%
1998 -4.4% 7.2% 22.8%
1999 -2.0% 10.6% 26.9%
2000 -1.7% 12.2% 31.5%
2001 2.3% 15.0% 35.0%
2002 5.7% 17.1% 40.2%
2003 5.6% 17.5% 39.5%
2004 3.9% 19.1% 41.1%
2005 1.9% 17.9% 42.2%
2006 1.8% 19.0% 44.2%
2007 3.9% 19.5% 47.1%
2008 5.9% 19.6% 49.1%
2009 6.6% 21.9% 52.1%
2010 5.6% 21.1% 51.2%
2011 3.5% 18.8% 50.7%
2012 2.0% 17.6% 52.9%
2013 2.7% 18.3% 55.7%
2014 3.9% 18.6% 53.8%
2015 8.8% 20.6% 63.7%
2016 10.0% 23.0% 65.8%
2017 15.0% 24.6% 68.8%
2018 16.0% 27.1% 74.0%
2019 15.6% 28.8% 82.6%
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Notes: Shaded areas denote recessions. The xth-percentile wage is the wage at which x% of wage earners earn less and (100−x)% earn more. Wages are adjusted using the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index.

Source: Author’s analysis of EPI Current Population Survey Extracts, Version 1.0 (2020), https://microdata.epi.org, and Bureau of Economic Analysis National Income and Product Accounts (Table 2.3.4)

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