Figure A

Global crude steel production, capacity, and capacity utilization, 2000–2013

Year Production Excess capacity Capacity utilization rate (%)
2000 850.156                 228.644 78.81%
2001 852.173                 209.827 80.24%
2002 905.155                 221.745 80.32%
2003 971.016                 198.984 82.99%
2004 1,062.541                 182.459 85.34%
2005 1,147.772                 227.328 83.47%
2006 1,250.473                 202.527 86.06%
2007 1,348.122                 234.878 85.16%
2008 1,342.625                 358.275 78.94%
2009 1,237.044                 578.956 68.12%
2010 1,432.750                 484.250 74.74%
2011 1,536.988                 426.312 78.29%
2012 1,545.011                 499.689 75.56%
2013 1,582.493                 517.107 75.37%
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Sources: American Iron and Steel Institute et al. (2010); De Carvalho and Daniel (2012); World Steel Association (various years, 2013a)

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