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	<title>Study | Economic Policy Institute</title>
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	<link>https://www.epi.org</link>
	<description>Research and Ideas for Shared Prosperity</description>
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	<title>Study | Economic Policy Institute</title>
	<link>https://www.epi.org</link>
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	<height>32</height>
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		<item>
		<title>Narrowing the Achievement Gap for Low-Income Children: A 19-Year Life Cycle Approach</title>
		<link>https://www.epi.org/publication/narrowing_the_achievement_gap_for_low-income_children/</link>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Rothstein, Tamara Wilder, Whitney C. Allgood]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://d2.epi.org/?publications=narrowing_the_achievement_gap_for_low-income_children</guid>
					<description><![CDATA[Prepared for the 2008 Equity Symposium of the Campaign for Educational Equity, &#8220;Comprehensive Educational Equity: Overcoming the Socioeconomic Barriers to School Success,&#8221; Teachers College, Columbia University, November 17-18, Read full text in PDF]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Prepared for the 2008 Equity Symposium of the Campaign for Educational Equity, &ldquo;Comprehensive Educational Equity: Overcoming the Socioeconomic Barriers to School Success,&rdquo; Teachers College, Columbia University, November 17-18, 2008.</p>
<h3><a href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/pdf/wilder_allgood_rothstein-narrowing_the_achievement_gap.pdf" target="_blank">Read full text in PDF format</a></h3>
]]></content:encoded>
											
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Pulling apart: A state-by-state analysis of income trends (2008)</title>
		<link>https://www.epi.org/publication/studies_pulling_apart_2008/</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Nicholas, Elizabeth McNichol, Jared Bernstein]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://d2.epi.org/?publications=studies_pulling_apart_2008</guid>
					<description><![CDATA[April 2008 &#124; A CBPP/EPI Pulling A state-by-state analysis of income by Jared Bernstein, Elizabeth McNichol, and Andrew Co-published by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities and the Economic Policy Full Press Release  State Data Tables  State-specific fact sheets: See map North Rhode South South District of New New New West New North United]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>April 2008 | A CBPP/EPI Study</p>
<p><h2>Pulling apart</h2>

<h2>A state-by-state analysis of income trends</h2>
</p>
<p>by Jared Bernstein, Elizabeth McNichol, and Andrew Nicholas</p>
<p>Co-published by the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cbpp.org/">Center on Budget and Policy Priorities</a> and the <a href="http://www.epi.org/">Economic Policy Institute</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp.pdf"></p>
<h2>Full Analysis</h2>
<p></a><br /> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-pr.pdf">Press Release</a> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" alt="Adobe (PDF)" src="https://www.epi.org/icons_nav/pdf_16.gif"><br /> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/08state-datatables.xls">State Data Tables</a> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" alt="Excel (XLS)" src="http://www.epi.org/icons_nav/excel15.gif"><br /> State-specific fact sheets: See map below</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="455" height="350" border="0" usemap="#usamap_450w_Map" alt="US Map" src="https://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/pullingapart-imagemap-455.jpg"> </p>
<table width="500" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-al.pdf" target="_blank">Alabama</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ky.pdf">Kentucky</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-nd.pdf">North Dakota</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ak.pdf">Alaska</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-la.pdf">Louisiana</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-oh.pdf">Ohio</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-az.pdf">Arizona</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-me.pdf">Maine</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ok.pdf">Oklahoma</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ar.pdf">Arkansas</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-md.pdf">Maryland</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-or.pdf">Oregon</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ca.pdf">California</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ma.pdf">Massachusetts</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-pa.pdf">Pennsylvania</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-co.pdf">Colorado</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-mi.pdf">Michigan</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ri.pdf">Rhode Island</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ct.pdf">Connecticut</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-mn.pdf">Minnesota</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-sc.pdf">South Carolina</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-de.pdf">Delaware</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ms.pdf">Mississippi</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-sd.pdf">South Dakota</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-dc.pdf">District of Columbia</a></td>
<td><a href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-mo.pdf" target="_blank">Missouri</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-tn.pdf">Tennessee</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-fl.pdf">Florida</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-mt.pdf">Montana</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-tx.pdf">Texas</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ga.pdf">Georgia</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ne.pdf">Nebraska</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ut.pdf">Utah</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-hi.pdf">Hawaii</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-nv.pdf">Nevada</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-vt.pdf">Vermont</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-id.pdf">Idaho</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-nh.pdf">New Hampshire</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-va.pdf">Virginia</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-il.pdf">Illinois</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-nj.pdf">New Jersey</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-wa.pdf">Washington</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-in.pdf">Indiana</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-nm.pdf">New Mexico</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-wv.pdf">West Virginia</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ia.pdf">Iowa</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ny.pdf">New York</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-wi.pdf">Wisconsin</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-ks.pdf">Kansas</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-nc.pdf">North Carolina</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-wy.pdf">Wyoming</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling08/4-9-08sfp-fact-us.pdf">United States</a></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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		<title>Holding Accountability to Account: How Scholarship and Experience in Other Fields Inform Exploration of Performance Incentives in Education</title>
		<link>https://www.epi.org/publication/wp_accountability/</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 05:59:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Rothstein]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://d2.epi.org/?publications=wp_accountability</guid>
					<description><![CDATA[Accountability and performance incentive plans in education are compromised by goal distortion, gaming, and corruption. Education policy makers who design such plans have paid insufficient attention to similar experiences in other fields. This paper by Richard Rothstein describes institutions in health care, job training and welfare administration, and in the private sector, that employ performance incentive systems, and the perverse consequences that follow. Because of such consequences, private sector performance incentives rely primarily on subjective evaluations, not easily corrupted quantitative measurements. In the public sector and service professions like teaching, performance incentives run the risk of subverting the intrinsic motivation of agents. The paper notes, however, that despite goal distortion, gaming, and corruption, performance incentive plans may nonetheless improve average performance on measured dimensions.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>February 2008 | National Center on Performance Incentives Working Paper 2008-04</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<h2>Holding Accountability to Account: How Scholarship and Experience in Other Fields Inform Exploration of Performance Incentives in Education</h2>
<p><em>by <a href="/phpee/redirect/rothstein">Richard Rothstein</a></em></p>
<p>Accountability and performance incentive plans in education are compromised by goal distortion, gaming, and corruption. Education policy makers who design such plans have paid insufficient attention to similar experiences in other fields. This paper by Richard Rothstein describes institutions in health care, job training and welfare administration, and in the private sector, that employ performance incentive systems, and the perverse consequences that follow. Because of such consequences, private sector performance incentives rely primarily on subjective evaluations, not easily corrupted quantitative measurements. In the public sector and service professions like teaching, performance incentives run the risk of subverting the intrinsic motivation of agents. The paper notes, however, that despite goal distortion, gaming, and corruption, performance incentive plans may nonetheless improve average performance on measured dimensions.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.epi.org/files/2014/holding-accountability-to-account.pdf">This publication is available here</a> [PDF]</p>
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		<title>A Report Card on Comprehensive Equity: Racial Gaps in the Nation&#8217;s Youth Outcomes</title>
		<link>https://www.epi.org/publication/racial_gaps/</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 04:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rebecca Jacobsen, Richard Rothstein, Tamara Wilder]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://d2.epi.org/?publications=racial_gaps</guid>
					<description><![CDATA[The "achievement gap" usually refers to the difference between black and white students' basic skills test scores. But education and youth development consists of more than basic skills -- it also includes critical thinking, social skills and a work ethic, citizenship and community responsibility, physical health, emotional health, appreciation of the arts and literature, and preparation for skilled work. Greater equity in outcomes requires narrowing the achievement gap in each of these areas. In this "Report Card on Comprehensive Equity" (prepared for the Campaign for Educational Equity at Teachers College, Columbia University), Richard Rothstein, Rebecca Jacobsen, and Tamara Wilder estimate the black-white achievement gaps in each of these aspects of education and youth development, and illustrate the types of data gathering which should be undertaken for ongoing measurement of these gaps.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>February 2008 | EPI Study</p>
<p><em>by <a href="/content.cfm/economist#rothstein">Richard Rothstein</a>, Rebecca Jacobsen, and Tamara Wilder</em></p>
<p>The &#8220;achievement gap&#8221; usually refers to the difference between black and white students&#8217; basic skills test scores. But education and youth development consists of more than basic skills &#8212; it also includes critical thinking, social skills and a work ethic, citizenship and community responsibility, physical health, emotional health, appreciation of the arts and literature, and preparation for skilled work. Greater equity in outcomes requires narrowing the achievement gap in each of these areas. In this &#8220;Report Card on Comprehensive Equity&#8221; (prepared for the Campaign for Educational Equity at Teachers College, Columbia University), Richard Rothstein, Rebecca Jacobsen, and Tamara Wilder estimate the black-white achievement gaps in each of these aspects of education and youth development, and illustrate the types of data gathering which should be undertaken for ongoing measurement of these gaps.</p>
<p><strong><a href="/studies/study-report_card.pdf" target="_blank">This paper is available in PDF format</a></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
											
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		<item>
		<title>&#8216;Proficiency for All&#8217;&#8212;An Oxymoron</title>
		<link>https://www.epi.org/publication/webfeatures_viewpoints_nclb20061114/</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 05:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rebecca Jacobsen, Richard Rothstein, Tamara Wilder]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://d2.epi.org/?publications=webfeatures_viewpoints_nclb20061114</guid>
					<description><![CDATA[[THIS PAPER WAS PREPARED FOR THE SYMPOSIUM, &#8220;EXAMINING AMERICA&#8217;S COMMITMENT TO CLOSING ACHIEVEMENT GAPS: NCLB AND ITS ALTERNATIVES,&#8221; SPONSORED BY THE CAMPAIGN FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY, TEACHERS COLLEGE, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, NOVEMBER 13-14, &#8216;Proficiency for All&#8217; &#8211; An by  Richard Rothstein, Rebecca Jacobsen, and Tamara This paper is&#160;available in PDF format.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[THIS PAPER WAS PREPARED FOR THE SYMPOSIUM, &#8220;EXAMINING AMERICA&#8217;S COMMITMENT TO CLOSING ACHIEVEMENT GAPS: NCLB AND ITS ALTERNATIVES,&#8221; SPONSORED BY THE CAMPAIGN FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY, TEACHERS COLLEGE, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, NOVEMBER 13-14, 2006]</p>
<p><strong></p>
<h2>&#8216;Proficiency for All&#8217; &ndash; An Oxymoron</h2>
<p></strong></p>
<p><em>by <a href="/phpee/redirect/rothstein"> Richard Rothstein</a>, Rebecca Jacobsen, and Tamara Wilder</em></p>
<p>This paper is&nbsp;<a href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/webfeatures/viewpoints/rothstein_20061114.pdf" target="_blank">available in PDF format</a>.<img decoding="async" alt="Adobe (PDF)" border="0" src="https://www.epi.org/page/-/old/images/pdf_sm.gif" /> &nbsp;</p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
											
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Pulling apart: A state-by-state analysis of income trends (2006)</title>
		<link>https://www.epi.org/publication/studies_pulling_apart_2006/</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2006 04:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Elizabeth McNichol, Jared Bernstein, Karen Lyons]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://d2.epi.org/?publications=studies_pulling_apart_2006</guid>
					<description><![CDATA[January 2006 &#124; A CBPP/EPI Study 
Pulling A state-by-state analysis of income by Jared Bernstein, Elizabeth McNichol, and Karen Lyons 
 This report is available in PDF format.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> January 2006 | A CBPP/EPI Study </p>
<p><h2>Pulling apart</h2>

<h2>A state-by-state analysis of income trends</h2>
</p>
<p> <em>by Jared Bernstein, Elizabeth McNichol, and Karen Lyons</em> </p>
<p> This report is <a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/pulling_apart_2006.pdf">available in PDF format</a>. </p>
<p> Read the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/newsroom/releases/2006/01/1-26-06-sfpNATL-pr-FINAL.pdf">news release</a>.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" width="16" src="https://www.epi.org/page/-/old/images/pdf_sm.gif" alt="Acrobat (PDF)" height="16" /> </p>
<p> <a href="https://mpower.mosaicprint.com/EPI/p-84-pulling-apart-a-state-by-state-analysis-of-income-trends.aspx">Purchase this publication</a> </p>
<p> State-specific fact sheets containing information on income inequality over the past two decades, including the changes in average incomes and income ratios, are provided through the links below. </p>
<p align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" useMap="#usamap_450w_Map" width="450" src="https://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/usamap_450w2.jpg" height="283" /> </p>
<table width="100%" cellPadding="5" cellSpacing="0" id="AutoNumber96">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="19" width="100%" borderColor="#c0c0c0">
<table border="0" width="100%" cellPadding="2" cellSpacing="0" borderColor="#111111">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-al.pdf">Alabama</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ky.pdf">Kentucky</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-nd.pdf">North Dakota</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ak.pdf">Alaska</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-la.pdf">Louisiana</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-oh.pdf">Ohio</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-az.pdf">Arizona</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-me.pdf">Maine</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ok.pdf">Oklahoma</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ar.pdf">Arkansas</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-md.pdf">Maryland</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-or.pdf">Oregon</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ca.pdf">California</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ma.pdf">Massachusetts</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-pa.pdf">Pennsylvania</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-co.pdf">Colorado</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-mi.pdf">Michigan</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ri.pdf">Rhode Island</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ct.pdf">Connecticut</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-mn.pdf">Minnesota</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-sc.pdf">South Carolina</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-de.pdf">Delaware</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ms.pdf">Mississippi</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-sd.pdf">South Dakota</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-dc.pdf">District of Columbia</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-mo.pdf">Missouri</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-tn.pdf">Tennessee</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-fl.pdf">Florida</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-mt.pdf">Montana</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-tx.pdf">Texas</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ga.pdf">Georgia</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ne.pdf">Nebraska</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ut.pdf">Utah</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-hi.pdf">Hawaii</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-nv.pdf">Nevada</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-vt.pdf">Vermont</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-id.pdf">Idaho</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-nh.pdf">New Hampshire</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-va.pdf">Virginia</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-il.pdf">Illinois</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-nj.pdf">New Jersey</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-wa.pdf">Washington</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-in.pdf">Indiana</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-nm.pdf">New Mexico</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-wv.pdf">West Virginia</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ia.pdf">Iowa</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ny.pdf">New York</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-wi.pdf">Wisconsin</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-ks.pdf">Kansas</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-nc.pdf">North Carolina</a></td>
<td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-wy.pdf">Wyoming</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><b><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/pulling06/states/1-26-06sfp-fact-us.pdf">United States</a></b></strong></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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		<title>Up From Deficit Reduction</title>
		<link>https://www.epi.org/publication/epi_virlib_studies_1994_upf/</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 04:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Max B. Sawicky]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://d2.epi.org/?publications=epi_virlib_studies_1994_upf</guid>
					<description><![CDATA[1994 &#124; EPI Study 
Up From Deficit by Max B. Sawicky 
 This publication is&#160;available in PDF format. 
 Purchase this publication]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> 1994 | EPI Study </p>
<p><h2>Up From Deficit Reduction</h2>
</p>
<p> by Max B. Sawicky </p>
<p> This publication is&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="/studies/up_from_deficit_reduction-1994.pdf">available in PDF format</a>.<img decoding="async" border="0" src="https://www.epi.org/page/-/old/images/pdf_sm.gif" alt="Adobe Acrobat (PDF)" /> </p>
<p> <a href="https://mpower.mosaicprint.com/EPI/p-143-up-from-deficit-reduction.aspx">Purchase this publication</a> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
											
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		<item>
		<title>The Limits of Privatization</title>
		<link>https://www.epi.org/publication/epi_virlib_studies_1987_limitsofp/</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 04:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Starr]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://d2.epi.org/?publications=epi_virlib_studies_1987_limitsofp</guid>
					<description><![CDATA[1987 &#124; EPI Study 
The Limits of by Paul Starr 
 Purchase this publication]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> 1987 | EPI Study </p>
<p><h2>The Limits of Privitization</h2>
</p>
<p> by Paul Starr </p>
<p> <a href="https://mpower.mosaicprint.com/EPI/p-121-limits-of-privatization.aspx">Purchase this publication</a> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
											
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		<item>
		<title>The Roots of the Public Sector Fiscal Crisis</title>
		<link>https://www.epi.org/publication/epi_virlib_studies_1991_rootso/</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 04:00:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Max B. Sawicky]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://d2.epi.org/?publications=epi_virlib_studies_1991_rootso</guid>
					<description><![CDATA[1991 &#124; EPI Study 
The Roots of the Public Sector Fiscal by Max B. Sawicky 
 This publication is&#160;available in PDF format.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> 1991 | EPI Study </p>
<p><h2>The Roots of the Public Sector Fiscal Crisis</h2>
</p>
<p> by Max B. Sawicky </p>
<p> This publication is&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/roots_of_public-1991.pdf">available in PDF format</a>. </p>
<p> <a href="https://mpower.mosaicprint.com/EPI/p-125-roots-of-the-public-sector-fiscal-crisis.aspx">Purchase this publication</a>. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
											
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		<item>
		<title>The Low-Wage Challenge to Global Growth: The Labor Cost-Productivity Imbalance in Newly Industrialized Countries</title>
		<link>https://www.epi.org/publication/epi_virlib_studies_1990_lowagec/</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 04:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Walter Mead]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://d2.epi.org/?publications=epi_virlib_studies_1990_lowagec</guid>
					<description><![CDATA[1990 &#124; EPI The Low-Wage Challenge to Global The Labor Cost-Productivity Imbalance in Newly Industrialized by Walter Russell This publication is&#160;available in PDF]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1990 | EPI Study</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>The Low-Wage Challenge to Global Growth</h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>The Labor Cost-Productivity Imbalance in Newly Industrialized Countries</h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>by Walter Russell Mead</p>
<p>This publication is&nbsp;<a href="http://www.epi.org/page/-/old/studies/low-wage_challenge-1990.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">available in PDF format</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
											
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