Young people have more promising job opportunities now than in the past three decades: Young people (16–24 years old) unemployment rate, underemployment rate, and share not employed and not enrolled, March 2025 and average of July 1990–March 2024

July 1990-March 2024 Mar-2025
Unemployment rate 12.1% 9.2%
Underemployment rate 20.1% 16.0%
Not employed, not enrolled 15.8% 14.2%
Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Each month represents a 12-month moving average leading up to that month; for instance, March 2025 represents the average value from April 2024 to March 2025. Underemployment is the share of the labor force that either 1) is unemployed, 2) is working part time but wants and is available to work full time (an “involuntary” part timer), or 3) wants and is available to work and has looked for work in the last year but has given up actively seeking work in the last four weeks (“marginally attached” worker). Enrolled refers to enrolled in high school, college, or university.

Source: EPI analysis of the Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata, EPI Current Population Survey Extracts, Version 1.0.62 (2025), https://microdata.epi.org. 

View the underlying data on epi.org.