Average annual employment growth before and after RTW adoption* in Utah, 1985–2013

Year 3-year annualized growth rate 10-year annualized growth rate prior to RTW 10-year annualized growth rate following RTW 
1985 3.640% 3.811%
1986 3.799% 3.811%
1987 2.107% 3.811%
1988 1.865% 3.811%
1989 2.911% 3.811%
1990 4.177% 3.811%
1991 4.135% 3.811%
1992 3.611% 3.811%
1993 3.823% 3.811%
1994 4.875% 3.811%
1995 5.693% 3.811% 2.378%
1996 5.629% 2.378%
1997 4.940% 2.378%
1998 4.077% 2.378%
1999 3.184% 2.378%
2000 2.676% 2.378%
2001 1.858% 2.378%
2002 0.785% 2.378%
2003 -0.040% 2.378%
2004 0.704% 2.378%
2005 2.265% 2.378%
2006 3.870% 2.378%
2007 4.309% 2.378%
2008 2.947% 2.378%
2009 -0.414% 2.378%
2010 -1.920% 2.378%
2011 -1.207% 2.378%
2012 1.698% 2.378%
2013 2.956% 2.378%

* In this figure, we use Deskins et al.'s assertion that Utah became right-to-work in 1993. In fact, Utah became right-to-work in 1955 (National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, Inc).

Note: Employment data reflect total nonfarm employment. Shaded regions denote recessions.

Source: EPI analysis of BLS Current Employment Statistics, obtained from the St. Louis Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

View the underlying data on epi.org.