Sensitivity analysis

Category  Total number of minimum-wage-eligible workers Eligible workers experiencing minimum wage violations
 Number Share of eligible workers Average hourly under-payment Average weekly under-payment Average weekly wages received Average annual under-payment if full-year Average annual wages received if full-year Share of earned wages not paid
Baseline analysis 59,014,000 2,422,000 4.1% $1.88 $64 $203 $3,300 $10,500 23.9%
Hourly workers only 37,887,000 1,352,000 3.6% $1.57 $48 $189 $2,500 $9,800 20.1%
Change from baseline -35.8% -44.2% -0.5 ppt -16.5% -25.0% -6.5% -25.0% -6.5% -3.8 ppt
Excluding proxy responses 28,629,000 948,000 3.3% $2.08 $73 $207 $3,800 $10,700 26.1%
Change from baseline -51.5% -60.9% -0.8 ppt 11.0% 14.7% 1.9% 14.7% 1.9% 2.2 ppt
Only hourly violations >$0.25 59,014,000 1,999,000 3.4%
Change from baseline 0.0% -17.5% -0.7 ppt

Note: Full-year annual wages are calculated by multiplying weekly wages by 52 weeks per year. Numbers may not add due to rounding. Shares are computed based on unrounded numbers.

Sample includes workers age 16 to 85 in the 10 most populous states: California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas.

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group data, 2013–2015

View the underlying data on epi.org.