Unemployment insurance benefits are supplementing wage and salary income to the greatest degree since 1979: UI benefits as a share of labor earnings (wage and salary income plus UI cash benefits as wage replacement), 1979-2021

date UI/(UI+WS)
Jan-1979 0.77%
Feb-1979 0.77%
Mar-1979 0.77%
Apr-1979 0.77%
May-1979 0.76%
Jun-1979 0.70%
Jul-1979 0.73%
Aug-1979 0.77%
Sep-1979 0.77%
Oct-1979 0.78%
Nov-1979 0.80%
Dec-1979 0.84%
Jan-1980 0.89%
Feb-1980 0.88%
Mar-1980 0.91%
Apr-1980 1.04%
May-1980 1.15%
Jun-1980 1.24%
Jul-1980 1.38%
Aug-1980 1.30%
Sep-1980 1.40%
Oct-1980 1.31%
Nov-1980 1.21%
Dec-1980 1.18%
Jan-1981 1.15%
Feb-1981 1.09%
Mar-1981 1.08%
Apr-1981 1.06%
May-1981 1.01%
Jun-1981 1.00%
Jul-1981 0.98%
Aug-1981 0.94%
Sep-1981 0.98%
Oct-1981 0.98%
Nov-1981 1.04%
Dec-1981 1.16%
Jan-1982 1.12%
Feb-1982 1.18%
Mar-1982 1.31%
Apr-1982 1.45%
May-1982 1.49%
Jun-1982 1.53%
Jul-1982 1.54%
Aug-1982 1.57%
Sep-1982 1.71%
Oct-1982 1.94%
Nov-1982 1.97%
Dec-1982 1.92%
Jan-1983 1.76%
Feb-1983 1.83%
Mar-1983 1.90%
Apr-1983 1.83%
May-1983 2.03%
Jun-1983 1.85%
Jul-1983 1.45%
Aug-1983 1.40%
Sep-1983 1.23%
Oct-1983 1.11%
Nov-1983 1.16%
Dec-1983 1.13%
Jan-1984 1.02%
Feb-1984 0.95%
Mar-1984 0.90%
Apr-1984 0.86%
May-1984 0.88%
Jun-1984 0.81%
Jul-1984 0.80%
Aug-1984 0.81%
Sep-1984 0.80%
Oct-1984 0.83%
Nov-1984 0.83%
Dec-1984 0.83%
Jan-1985 0.88%
Feb-1985 0.86%
Mar-1985 0.86%
Apr-1985 0.84%
May-1985 0.82%
Jun-1985 0.75%
Jul-1985 0.76%
Aug-1985 0.74%
Sep-1985 0.74%
Oct-1985 0.77%
Nov-1985 0.75%
Dec-1985 0.76%
Jan-1986 0.76%
Feb-1986 0.75%
Mar-1986 0.75%
Apr-1986 0.78%
May-1986 0.78%
Jun-1986 0.78%
Jul-1986 0.80%
Aug-1986 0.78%
Sep-1986 0.80%
Oct-1986 0.79%
Nov-1986 0.77%
Dec-1986 0.78%
Jan-1987 0.69%
Feb-1987 0.71%
Mar-1987 0.70%
Apr-1987 0.69%
May-1987 0.66%
Jun-1987 0.67%
Jul-1987 0.65%
Aug-1987 0.63%
Sep-1987 0.62%
Oct-1987 0.57%
Nov-1987 0.57%
Dec-1987 0.59%
Jan-1988 0.58%
Feb-1988 0.59%
Mar-1988 0.59%
Apr-1988 0.54%
May-1988 0.55%
Jun-1988 0.54%
Jul-1988 0.52%
Aug-1988 0.56%
Sep-1988 0.53%
Oct-1988 0.51%
Nov-1988 0.53%
Dec-1988 0.51%
Jan-1989 0.53%
Feb-1989 0.53%
Mar-1989 0.53%
Apr-1989 0.53%
May-1989 0.54%
Jun-1989 0.53%
Jul-1989 0.55%
Aug-1989 0.57%
Sep-1989 0.56%
Oct-1989 0.59%
Nov-1989 0.60%
Dec-1989 0.59%
Jan-1990 0.63%
Feb-1990 0.61%
Mar-1990 0.59%
Apr-1990 0.61%
May-1990 0.64%
Jun-1990 0.62%
Jul-1990 0.65%
Aug-1990 0.63%
Sep-1990 0.68%
Oct-1990 0.72%
Nov-1990 0.74%
Dec-1990 0.79%
Jan-1991 0.84%
Feb-1991 0.87%
Mar-1991 0.90%
Apr-1991 0.97%
May-1991 0.98%
Jun-1991 0.96%
Jul-1991 0.95%
Aug-1991 0.87%
Sep-1991 0.91%
Oct-1991 0.94%
Nov-1991 0.91%
Dec-1991 1.20%
Jan-1992 1.34%
Feb-1992 1.31%
Mar-1992 1.39%
Apr-1992 1.41%
May-1992 1.35%
Jun-1992 1.37%
Jul-1992 1.33%
Aug-1992 1.27%
Sep-1992 1.34%
Oct-1992 1.28%
Nov-1992 1.24%
Dec-1992 1.20%
Jan-1993 1.15%
Feb-1993 1.10%
Mar-1993 1.20%
Apr-1993 1.14%
May-1993 1.08%
Jun-1993 1.21%
Jul-1993 1.11%
Aug-1993 1.16%
Sep-1993 1.14%
Oct-1993 1.06%
Nov-1993 1.04%
Dec-1993 1.04%
Jan-1994 0.92%
Feb-1994 0.89%
Mar-1994 0.83%
Apr-1994 0.82%
May-1994 0.73%
Jun-1994 0.71%
Jul-1994 0.68%
Aug-1994 0.69%
Sep-1994 0.66%
Oct-1994 0.65%
Nov-1994 0.65%
Dec-1994 0.62%
Jan-1995 0.62%
Feb-1995 0.62%
Mar-1995 0.61%
Apr-1995 0.62%
May-1995 0.65%
Jun-1995 0.62%
Jul-1995 0.64%
Aug-1995 0.64%
Sep-1995 0.62%
Oct-1995 0.66%
Nov-1995 0.64%
Dec-1995 0.63%
Jan-1996 0.67%
Feb-1996 0.65%
Mar-1996 0.63%
Apr-1996 0.66%
May-1996 0.62%
Jun-1996 0.61%
Jul-1996 0.61%
Aug-1996 0.57%
Sep-1996 0.59%
Oct-1996 0.59%
Nov-1996 0.57%
Dec-1996 0.59%
Jan-1997 0.56%
Feb-1997 0.55%
Mar-1997 0.55%
Apr-1997 0.55%
May-1997 0.51%
Jun-1997 0.53%
Jul-1997 0.51%
Aug-1997 0.49%
Sep-1997 0.51%
Oct-1997 0.47%
Nov-1997 0.49%
Dec-1997 0.49%
Jan-1998 0.47%
Feb-1998 0.47%
Mar-1998 0.48%
Apr-1998 0.47%
May-1998 0.45%
Jun-1998 0.47%
Jul-1998 0.48%
Aug-1998 0.49%
Sep-1998 0.47%
Oct-1998 0.44%
Nov-1998 0.48%
Dec-1998 0.47%
Jan-1999 0.47%
Feb-1999 0.46%
Mar-1999 0.49%
Apr-1999 0.45%
May-1999 0.48%
Jun-1999 0.48%
Jul-1999 0.43%
Aug-1999 0.47%
Sep-1999 0.45%
Oct-1999 0.44%
Nov-1999 0.45%
Dec-1999 0.42%
Jan-2000 0.44%
Feb-2000 0.44%
Mar-2000 0.41%
Apr-2000 0.42%
May-2000 0.43%
Jun-2000 0.40%
Jul-2000 0.43%
Aug-2000 0.42%
Sep-2000 0.42%
Oct-2000 0.44%
Nov-2000 0.43%
Dec-2000 0.46%
Jan-2001 0.55%
Feb-2001 0.51%
Mar-2001 0.47%
Apr-2001 0.55%
May-2001 0.58%
Jun-2001 0.58%
Jul-2001 0.67%
Aug-2001 0.62%
Sep-2001 0.72%
Oct-2001 0.79%
Nov-2001 0.81%
Dec-2001 0.85%
Jan-2002 0.82%
Feb-2002 0.84%
Mar-2002 0.92%
Apr-2002 1.17%
May-2002 1.24%
Jun-2002 1.17%
Jul-2002 1.14%
Aug-2002 1.11%
Sep-2002 1.11%
Oct-2002 1.09%
Nov-2002 1.02%
Dec-2002 1.06%
Jan-2003 1.01%
Feb-2003 1.01%
Mar-2003 1.04%
Apr-2003 1.07%
May-2003 1.06%
Jun-2003 1.08%
Jul-2003 1.05%
Aug-2003 1.03%
Sep-2003 1.04%
Oct-2003 1.00%
Nov-2003 0.95%
Dec-2003 0.96%
Jan-2004 0.87%
Feb-2004 0.79%
Mar-2004 0.72%
Apr-2004 0.68%
May-2004 0.66%
Jun-2004 0.65%
Jul-2004 0.64%
Aug-2004 0.63%
Sep-2004 0.62%
Oct-2004 0.60%
Nov-2004 0.59%
Dec-2004 0.58%
Jan-2005 0.58%
Feb-2005 0.57%
Mar-2005 0.56%
Apr-2005 0.55%
May-2005 0.55%
Jun-2005 0.54%
Jul-2005 0.54%
Aug-2005 0.54%
Sep-2005 0.57%
Oct-2005 0.57%
Nov-2005 0.55%
Dec-2005 0.55%
Jan-2006 0.52%
Feb-2006 0.50%
Mar-2006 0.49%
Apr-2006 0.49%
May-2006 0.49%
Jun-2006 0.49%
Jul-2006 0.50%
Aug-2006 0.50%
Sep-2006 0.50%
Oct-2006 0.50%
Nov-2006 0.50%
Dec-2006 0.50%
Jan-2007 0.51%
Feb-2007 0.51%
Mar-2007 0.50%
Apr-2007 0.50%
May-2007 0.49%
Jun-2007 0.50%
Jul-2007 0.51%
Aug-2007 0.51%
Sep-2007 0.51%
Oct-2007 0.51%
Nov-2007 0.52%
Dec-2007 0.54%
Jan-2008 0.54%
Feb-2008 0.55%
Mar-2008 0.56%
Apr-2008 0.57%
May-2008 0.58%
Jun-2008 0.59%
Jul-2008 0.69%
Aug-2008 0.95%
Sep-2008 1.00%
Oct-2008 0.98%
Nov-2008 1.01%
Dec-2008 1.29%
Jan-2009 1.46%
Feb-2009 1.58%
Mar-2009 1.78%
Apr-2009 1.92%
May-2009 2.04%
Jun-2009 2.16%
Jul-2009 2.20%
Aug-2009 2.28%
Sep-2009 2.30%
Oct-2009 2.25%
Nov-2009 2.27%
Dec-2009 2.41%
Jan-2010 2.52%
Feb-2010 2.49%
Mar-2010 2.47%
Apr-2010 2.30%
May-2010 2.19%
Jun-2010 2.03%
Jul-2010 1.86%
Aug-2010 2.15%
Sep-2010 1.99%
Oct-2010 1.93%
Nov-2010 1.89%
Dec-2010 1.82%
Jan-2011 1.80%
Feb-2011 1.72%
Mar-2011 1.71%
Apr-2011 1.65%
May-2011 1.64%
Jun-2011 1.60%
Jul-2011 1.53%
Aug-2011 1.53%
Sep-2011 1.50%
Oct-2011 1.50%
Nov-2011 1.49%
Dec-2011 1.46%
Jan-2012 1.42%
Feb-2012 1.36%
Mar-2012 1.32%
Apr-2012 1.29%
May-2012 1.23%
Jun-2012 1.19%
Jul-2012 1.17%
Aug-2012 1.12%
Sep-2012 1.08%
Oct-2012 1.07%
Nov-2012 1.06%
Dec-2012 1.02%
Jan-2013 0.99%
Feb-2013 0.97%
Mar-2013 0.95%
Apr-2013 0.93%
May-2013 0.90%
Jun-2013 0.88%
Jul-2013 0.86%
Aug-2013 0.82%
Sep-2013 0.79%
Oct-2013 0.79%
Nov-2013 0.77%
Dec-2013 0.80%
Jan-2014 0.56%
Feb-2014 0.52%
Mar-2014 0.50%
Apr-2014 0.49%
May-2014 0.48%
Jun-2014 0.47%
Jul-2014 0.46%
Aug-2014 0.45%
Sep-2014 0.44%
Oct-2014 0.43%
Nov-2014 0.43%
Dec-2014 0.43%
Jan-2015 0.42%
Feb-2015 0.42%
Mar-2015 0.42%
Apr-2015 0.41%
May-2015 0.41%
Jun-2015 0.41%
Jul-2015 0.41%
Aug-2015 0.41%
Sep-2015 0.41%
Oct-2015 0.40%
Nov-2015 0.41%
Dec-2015 0.41%
Jan-2016 0.41%
Feb-2016 0.41%
Mar-2016 0.40%
Apr-2016 0.40%
May-2016 0.41%
Jun-2016 0.40%
Jul-2016 0.40%
Aug-2016 0.40%
Sep-2016 0.39%
Oct-2016 0.38%
Nov-2016 0.38%
Dec-2016 0.38%
Jan-2017 0.37%
Feb-2017 0.37%
Mar-2017 0.37%
Apr-2017 0.36%
May-2017 0.36%
Jun-2017 0.36%
Jul-2017 0.36%
Aug-2017 0.35%
Sep-2017 0.35%
Oct-2017 0.34%
Nov-2017 0.34%
Dec-2017 0.34%
Jan-2018 0.34%
Feb-2018 0.33%
Mar-2018 0.33%
Apr-2018 0.32%
May-2018 0.31%
Jun-2018 0.31%
Jul-2018 0.31%
Aug-2018 0.31%
Sep-2018 0.30%
Oct-2018 0.30%
Nov-2018 0.30%
Dec-2018 0.30%
Jan-2019 0.30%
Feb-2019 0.30%
Mar-2019 0.30%
Apr-2019 0.29%
May-2019 0.30%
Jun-2019 0.30%
Jul-2019 0.30%
Aug-2019 0.30%
Sep-2019 0.29%
Oct-2019 0.29%
Nov-2019 0.29%
Dec-2019 0.30%
Jan-2020 0.29%
Feb-2020 0.29%
Mar-2020 0.79%
Apr-2020 5.39%
May-2020 13.19%
Jun-2020 13.32%
Jul-2020 12.58%
Aug-2020 6.37%
Sep-2020 3.67%
Oct-2020 3.07%
Nov-2020 2.81%
Dec-2020 3.01%
Jan-2021 5.34%
Feb-2021 5.14%
Mar-2021 5.15%
Apr-2021 4.68%

Note: For this analysis, total wage and salary income includes wages, salaries, and income from unemployment insurance. To learn more about the definitions of wages or unemployment insurance, see BEA 2021b and Hickey (2021).

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis National Income and Product Accounts (BEA 2021b).

View the underlying data on epi.org.