Number of workers involved in major work stoppages by size of the stoppage, 1993–2019

Stoppages involving 20,000 or more workers Stoppages involving less than 20,000 (and at least 1,000) workers
1993 44,800 137,100
1994 179,700 142,500
1995 102,700 87,600
1996 166,000 106,700
1997 200,300 138,300
1998 316,400 70,400
1999 0 72,600
2000 267,000 126,700
2001 24,900 74,200
2002 0 45,900
2003 67,300 61,900
2004 125,000 49,700
2005 35,000 63,800
2006 0 69,300
2007 133,000 56,200
2008 27,000 45,200
2009 0 12,500
2010 0 44,500
2011 74,000 38,500
2012 68,700 79,400
2013 0 54,500
2014 0 34,300
2015 0 49,500
2016 63,500 35,900
2017 0 25,300
2018 426,000 59,200
2019 359,400 66,100

Note: The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not distinguish between strikes and lockouts in its work stoppage data. However, lockouts (which are initiated by management) are rare relative to strikes, so it is reasonable to think of the major work stoppage data as a proxy for data on major strikes.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Major Work Stoppages in 2019” (news release), February 11, 2020, and related table, “Detailed Monthly Listing, 1993–Present.”

View the underlying data on epi.org.