State unemployment rates, by race/ethnicity and overall, 2023 Q2

State All White Black Hispanic AAPI
United States 3.6% 2.9% 5.8% 4.4% 2.9%
Alabama 2.2% 1.9% 2.6% 2.7%* 1.8%*
Alaska 3.7% 2.0% 6.0%* 4.2%* 3.4%
Arizona 3.4% 2.6% 5.5%* 4.0% 2.7%*
Arkansas 2.7% 2.5% 4.1% 3.1%* 2.2%*
California 4.5% 3.9% 7.4% 4.8% 4.0%
Colorado 2.8% 2.5% 4.7%* 3.0% 2.3%*
Connecticut 3.7% 2.8% 6.3%* 5.7% 3.0%*
Delaware 4.2% 3.7% 5.7% 5.1%* 3.4%*
Washington D.C. 5.1% 1.7% 10.8% 3.7% 4.1%*
Florida 2.6% 2.3% 3.6% 2.7% 1.7%*
Georgia 3.2% 2.2% 5.7% 3.2%* 2.6%*
Hawaii 3.1% 2.9% 5.1%* 4.2%* 2.8%
Idaho 2.6% 2.2% 4.3%* 3.4% 2.1%*
Illinois 4.1% 3.0% 9.5% 4.9% 2.6%
Indiana 3.1% 2.4% 6.0% 3.9%* 2.5%*
Iowa 2.7% 2.4% 4.6%* 3.8%* 2.2%*
Kansas 2.9% 2.7% 4.6%* 3.5%* 2.3%*
Kentucky 3.8% 3.2% 7.5% 4.6%* 3.1%*
Louisiana 3.6% 2.6% 5.1% 4.8% 2.9%*
Maine 2.4% 2.3% 3.9%* 3.0%* 1.9%*
Maryland 2.3% 1.6% 3.6% 2.8%* 1.8%*
Massachusetts 2.8% 2.5% 4.3% 4.3% 2.0%
Michigan 3.7% 3.2% 5.7% 4.3% 3.0%*
Minnesota 2.9% 2.5% 4.4%* 3.5%* 2.3%*
Mississippi 3.2% 2.2% 5.1% 4.0%* 2.6%*
Missouri 2.5% 2.1% 4.1% 3.1%* 2.1%*
Montana 2.3% 2.1% 3.8%* 2.9%* 1.9%*
Nebraska 1.9% 1.5% 3.2%* 2.6%* 1.6%*
Nevada 5.4% 4.6% 11.3% 4.9% 3.8%
New Hampshire 1.9% 1.8% 3.2%* 2.4%* 1.6%*
New Jersey 3.6% 3.0% 6.9% 3.7% 2.2%
New Mexico 3.5% 2.4% 5.3%* 3.8% 2.8%*
New York 3.9% 2.7% 7.3% 5.6% 3.2%
North Carolina 3.4% 2.6% 5.9% 2.8% 2.7%*
North Dakota 2.1% 1.7% 3.5%* 2.5%* 1.7%*
Ohio 3.6% 3.1% 6.3% 4.1%* 2.9%*
Oklahoma 2.8% 2.3% 5.0%* 3.3% 2.3%*
Oregon 3.7% 3.5% 6.1%* 5.4% 2.8%*
Pennsylvania 4.0% 3.6% 4.7% 7.0% 3.2%*
Rhode Island 3.0% 2.2% 4.9%* 5.5% 2.4%*
South Carolina 3.1% 2.4% 4.8% 3.8%* 2.5%*
South Dakota 1.9% 1.3% 3.1%* 2.3%* 1.5%*
Tennessee 3.3% 2.8% 4.9% 4.4%* 2.7%*
Texas 4.1% 2.8% 6.4% 5.0% 2.2%
Utah 2.3% 2.0% 3.8%* 3.1% 1.9%*
Vermont 2.1% 2.1% 3.5%* 2.6%* 1.7%*
Virginia 2.9% 2.4% 5.1% 3.3% 2.2%*
Washington 4.1% 3.9% 6.5%* 4.9% 2.9%
West Virginia 3.3% 3.1% 5.5%* 4.1%* 2.7%*
Wisconsin 2.4% 2.1% 4.6%* 3.0%* 2.0%*
Wyoming 3.3% 2.7% 5.4%* 4.4% 2.7%*

Notes: AAPI stands for Asian American and Pacific Islander. Unemployment rates for each demographic group are produced from a weighted average of state and national unemployment trends. Those states and demographic groups with typically small sample sizes require a heavier weighting of national-level data to supplement their analysis. See Methodological note for more detail. 

Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) data and Current Population Survey (CPS) data.

View the underlying data on epi.org.