States are blocking local protection of workers' rights: Timeline of passage of state “transportation network company” (TNC) laws that block local governments from setting standards for ride-hail services
| Colorado | Arizona | Arkansas | Georgia | Idaho | Indiana | Kentucky | Maine | Montana | Nevada | North Carolina | North Dakota | Oklahoma | South Carolina | Utah | Virginia | Wisconsin | Delaware | Hawaii | Iowa | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Mississippi | New Hampshire | New Mexico | Ohio | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | South Dakota | Tennessee | West Virginia | Alaska | California | Florida | Missouri | New Jersey | New York | Texas | Wyoming | Alabama | Vermont | Louisiana | Washington | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 1 | 1 |
Note: Hawaii passed partial preemption legislation in 2016, followed by full preemption in 2022. See Figure A for details on the legislation.
Source: EPI analysis of state laws.