Share of all wages (selected years) and percentage-point change in share of total wages over time, by wage group, 1979–2022

Share of wages Long-term Pandemic labor market
Year 1979 1989 2000 2007 2019 2021 2022 1979–2019 1979–2022 2021-2022 2019-2022
Bottom 90% 69.8% 65.2% 60.8% 60.0% 60.1% 58.6% 60.1% -9.7% -9.7% 1.6% 0.0%
90th-99th 22.9% 23.8% 25.6% 26.2% 27.0% 26.8% 27.0% 4.1% 4.1% 0.2% 0.0%
90th–95th 10.8% 10.7% 11.3% 11.5% 11.8% 11.5% 11.7% 1.0% 0.9% 0.1% -0.1%
95th–99th 12.1% 13.1% 14.2% 14.7% 15.2% 15.3% 15.3% 3.1% 3.2% 0.0% 0.1%
Upper 5% 19.4% 24.1% 27.9% 28.4% 28.1% 29.9% 28.2% 8.7% 8.8% -1.7% 0.1%
Upper 1% 7.3% 11.0% 13.7% 13.7% 12.9% 14.6% 12.9% 5.6% 5.6% -1.7% 0.0%
99.0th⁠–⁠99.9th 5.7% 7.6% 8.2% 8.4% 8.2% 8.7% 8.2% 2.5% 2.5% -0.4% 0.1%
99.9th–100th 1.6% 3.4% 5.4% 5.3% 4.7% 5.9% 4.6% 3.1% 3.0% -1.3% -0.1%

Source: EPI analysis of Kopczuk, Saez, and Song, “Uncovering the American Dream: Inequality and Mobility in Social Security Earnings Data Since 1937” (2007) and Social Security Administration wage statistics.

View the underlying data on epi.org.