Net U.S. jobs displaced due to the goods trade deficit with China, by state, 2001–2017 (ranked by net jobs displaced)

Rank State Net jobs displaced State employment Jobs displaced as share
of state employment
1 California 562,500 16,818,700 3.34%
2 Texas 314,000 12,224,200 2.57%
3 New York 183,500 9,523,300 1.93%
4 Illinois 148,200 6,062,400 2.45%
5 Pennsylvania 136,100 5,948,000 2.29%
6 North Carolina 130,800 4,415,800 2.96%
7 Florida 125,500 8,569,600 1.46%
8 Ohio 121,400 5,528,600 2.20%
9 Georgia 103,100 4,453,400 2.32%
10 Massachusetts 99,100 3,609,500 2.75%
11 New Jersey 96,700 4,129,100 2.34%
12 Michigan 92,400 4,372,500 2.11%
13 Minnesota 88,300 2,932,100 3.01%
14 Wisconsin 78,700 2,945,200 2.67%
15 Indiana 77,900 3,105,300 2.51%
16 Tennessee 69,300 3,011,200 2.30%
17 Virginia 66,200 3,952,100 1.68%
18 Arizona 63,400 2,774,000 2.29%
19 Oregon 62,900 1,873,900 3.36%
20 Colorado 59,500 2,658,700 2.24%
21 Washington 58,100 3,326,100 1.75%
22 South Carolina 50,800 2,091,500 2.43%
23 Missouri 49,800 2,868,400 1.74%
24 Alabama 46,900 2,015,400 2.33%
25 Kentucky 45,400 1,921,200 2.36%
26 Maryland 43,000 2,723,700 1.58%
27 Connecticut 38,400 1,681,600 2.28%
28 Oklahoma 31,900 1,662,600 1.92%
29 Iowa 29,900 1,573,200 1.90%
30 Utah 29,100 1,468,700 1.98%
31 Arkansas 26,800 1,239,600 2.16%
32 Mississippi 25,300 1,152,200 2.20%
33 New Hampshire 24,000 675,500 3.55%
34 Kansas 21,700 1,403,900 1.54%
35 Louisiana 21,200 1,970,800 1.08%
36 Idaho 17,600 716,600 2.46%
37 Nevada 15,900 1,341,400 1.18%
38 Nebraska 14,200 1,018,000 1.40%
39 Rhode Island 14,100 494,500 2.84%
40 New Mexico 12,800 830,800 1.54%
41 Maine 11,900 622,800 1.91%
42 West Virginia 10,600 745,400 1.42%
43 Vermont 8,600 314,200 2.74%
44 South Dakota 6,300 434,900 1.44%
45 Hawaii 6,200 652,800 0.95%
46 Delaware 6,000 456,200 1.32%
47 Montana 4,200 472,700 0.89%
48 North Dakota 3,400 430,700 0.78%
49 Alaska 2,700 329,100 0.83%
50 District of Columbia 2,300 790,500 0.29%
51 Wyoming 2,000 281,700 0.72%
Total* 3,360,600 146,614,300 2.29%

* Totals may vary slightly due to rounding.

Source: Authors’ analysis of U.S. Census Bureau 2013, U.S. International Trade Commission 2018, and Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections program BLS-EP 2017a and 2017b. For a more detailed explanation of data sources and computations, see the appendix.

View the underlying data on epi.org.