Net U.S. jobs displaced due to the goods trade deficit with China, by congressional district, 2001–2018 (ranked by net jobs displaced)

Rank State State District  Net jobs displaced District employment (2013–2017 5-year ACS estimate) Jobs displaced as a share of employment
1 California 17 78,700 390,700 20.14%
2 California 18 48,400 372,700 12.99%
3 California 19 45,400 381,300 11.91%
4 Oregon 1 31,800 408,300 7.79%
5 Texas 31 30,600 376,600 8.13%
6 California 15 27,900 382,500 7.29%
7 Texas 3 22,000 425,900 5.17%
8 Texas 10 22,000 406,600 5.41%
9 California 52 21,000 377,300 5.57%
10 Georgia 14 21,000 314,900 6.67%
11 Massachusetts 3 20,800 387,100 5.37%
12 North Carolina 4 18,500 442,300 4.18%
13 California 45 18,300 383,300 4.77%
14 Colorado 2 17,600 426,500 4.13%
15 California 34 17,500 354,700 4.93%
16 California 40 16,600 306,800 5.41%
17 Massachusetts 2 16,500 378,000 4.37%
18 Minnesota 3 16,400 381,900 4.29%
19 Minnesota 2 16,000 381,700 4.19%
20 Texas 2 15,700 401,700 3.91%
21 Illinois 8 15,500 377,300 4.11%
22 North Carolina 6 15,500 344,900 4.49%
23 California 12 15,400 446,300 3.45%
24 North Carolina 10 15,400 339,200 4.54%
25 North Carolina 2 15,000 374,700 4.00%
26 California 48 14,600 371,500 3.93%
27 Texas 32 14,600 397,300 3.67%
28 California 49 14,500 338,400 4.28%
29 Illinois 6 14,500 378,100 3.83%
30 Massachusetts 4 14,300 393,300 3.64%
31 Arizona 5 14,200 360,100 3.94%
32 Texas 25 14,200 341,900 4.15%
33 North Carolina 13 14,000 354,500 3.95%
34 California 14 13,900 400,000 3.48%
35 California 46 13,700 351,600 3.90%
36 Illinois 14 13,700 375,400 3.65%
37 Minnesota 1 13,500 352,900 3.83%
38 Indiana 3 13,400 327,000 4.10%
39 New Hampshire 1 13,300 364,800 3.65%
40 Illinois 10 13,200 349,900 3.77%
41 Georgia 7 13,100 384,500 3.41%
42 Massachusetts 5 13,100 415,100 3.16%
43 Texas 17 13,100 359,500 3.64%
44 Mississippi 1 12,900 326,500 3.95%
45 Wisconsin 3 12,900 366,000 3.52%
46 Wisconsin 5 12,900 385,600 3.35%
47 New Hampshire 2 12,800 348,700 3.67%
48 Wisconsin 6 12,600 364,900 3.45%
49 Michigan 2 12,400 347,700 3.57%
50 Texas 24 12,400 433,100 2.86%
51 Florida 8 12,300 301,800 4.08%
52 Massachusetts 6 12,300 401,000 3.07%
53 Colorado 4 12,200 385,200 3.17%
54 New York 25 12,100 353,300 3.42%
55 Wisconsin 1 12,100 358,300 3.38%
56 California 39 12,000 353,500 3.39%
57 Idaho 1 11,900 373,400 3.19%
58 Oregon 3 11,900 427,200 2.79%
59 South Carolina 3 11,800 289,700 4.07%
60 Texas 26 11,800 431,200 2.74%
61 Arizona 9 11,600 406,100 2.86%
62 Indiana 8 11,600 329,300 3.52%
63 Alabama 5 11,500 319,300 3.60%
64 Indiana 2 11,400 317,800 3.59%
65 South Carolina 4 11,400 332,500 3.43%
66 Georgia 6 11,300 389,600 2.90%
67 Ohio 4 11,300 331,000 3.41%
68 Ohio 5 11,300 360,400 3.14%
69 Minnesota 6 11,100 380,100 2.92%
70 New York 19 11,100 331,900 3.34%
71 North Carolina 5 11,100 331,600 3.35%
72 Texas 21 11,100 398,100 2.79%
73 California 4 11,000 313,800 3.51%
74 Iowa 1 10,900 399,700 2.73%
75 California 7 10,800 335,700 3.22%
76 California 44 10,800 304,500 3.55%
77 Georgia 11 10,800 380,700 2.84%
78 Kentucky 6 10,800 363,000 2.98%
79 North Carolina 11 10,800 319,500 3.38%
80 Ohio 7 10,800 341,000 3.17%
81 Ohio 14 10,800 354,500 3.05%
82 California 32 10,700 334,100 3.20%
83 Tennessee 4 10,700 352,000 3.04%
84 Texas 7 10,700 394,000 2.72%
85 Wisconsin 8 10,700 375,800 2.85%
86 California 50 10,600 343,200 3.09%
87 Minnesota 5 10,500 391,800 2.68%
88 Ohio 16 10,400 366,800 2.84%
89 South Carolina 5 10,400 302,300 3.44%
90 Illinois 11 10,300 364,900 2.82%
91 Illinois 4 10,200 338,700 3.01%
92 New Jersey 9 10,200 363,600 2.81%
93 Utah 4 10,200 377,400 2.70%
94 Washington 3 10,200 313,000 3.26%
95 California 47 10,100 346,300 2.92%
96 Georgia 3 10,100 318,400 3.17%
97 Michigan 11 10,100 369,200 2.74%
98 Michigan 6 10,000 336,700 2.97%
99 New Jersey 7 10,000 384,300 2.60%
100 North Carolina 12 10,000 435,100 2.30%
101 California 13 9,900 384,300 2.58%
102 New Jersey 5 9,900 378,700 2.61%
103 Oregon 5 9,900 371,200 2.67%
104 Pennsylvania 15 9,900 355,000 2.79%
105 Pennsylvania 16 9,900 352,300 2.81%
106 Washington 1 9,900 366,000 2.70%
107 New York 18 9,800 345,700 2.83%
108 California 38 9,700 328,100 2.96%
109 Indiana 6 9,700 311,900 3.11%
110 Iowa 2 9,700 387,900 2.50%
111 Pennsylvania 6 9,700 378,000 2.57%
112 Tennessee 6 9,700 335,500 2.89%
113 California 26 9,600 346,300 2.77%
114 California 43 9,600 338,100 2.84%
115 Connecticut 5 9,600 357,400 2.69%
116 Michigan 3 9,600 350,000 2.74%
117 Minnesota 4 9,600 364,200 2.64%
118 Ohio 8 9,600 344,300 2.79%
119 Pennsylvania 4 9,600 357,800 2.68%
120 Vermont Statewide 9,600 327,300 2.93%
121 Wisconsin 7 9,600 348,900 2.75%
122 California 27 9,500 348,200 2.73%
123 Colorado 7 9,500 408,000 2.33%
124 Georgia 9 9,500 313,600 3.03%
125 New Jersey 8 9,500 401,500 2.37%
126 Texas 8 9,500 357,000 2.66%
127 California 53 9,400 378,300 2.48%
128 Texas 22 9,400 406,800 2.31%
129 New York 27 9,300 354,200 2.63%
130 California 33 9,200 368,300 2.50%
131 Illinois 5 9,200 426,100 2.16%
132 Oregon 4 9,200 338,000 2.72%
133 Wisconsin 4 9,200 329,700 2.79%
134 California 42 9,100 335,800 2.71%
135 Idaho 2 9,100 375,200 2.43%
136 Ohio 13 9,100 329,400 2.76%
137 Pennsylvania 8 9,100 371,100 2.45%
138 Wisconsin 2 9,100 410,700 2.22%
139 Alabama 4 9,000 273,400 3.29%
140 New Jersey 11 9,000 386,100 2.33%
141 New Jersey 12 8,900 372,700 2.39%
142 Virginia 10 8,900 422,500 2.11%
143 Michigan 10 8,800 336,000 2.62%
144 Minnesota 7 8,800 334,900 2.63%
145 New York 2 8,800 369,400 2.38%
146 North Carolina 8 8,800 322,000 2.73%
147 Washington 7 8,800 438,000 2.01%
148 California 29 8,700 347,300 2.51%
149 Massachusetts 8 8,700 413,500 2.10%
150 Michigan 8 8,700 359,600 2.42%
151 Tennessee 3 8,700 313,600 2.77%
152 California 37 8,600 360,800 2.38%
153 Colorado 5 8,600 342,900 2.51%
154 Indiana 9 8,600 339,400 2.53%
155 Michigan 9 8,600 350,500 2.45%
156 New Jersey 6 8,600 365,000 2.36%
157 Texas 33 8,600 316,400 2.72%
158 Illinois 9 8,500 361,000 2.35%
159 Kentucky 3 8,500 365,700 2.32%
160 North Carolina 9 8,500 337,700 2.52%
161 Texas 18 8,500 350,200 2.43%
162 California 10 8,400 309,600 2.71%
163 Florida 25 8,400 350,500 2.40%
164 Indiana 4 8,400 328,500 2.56%
165 Kentucky 2 8,400 335,300 2.51%
166 Missouri 3 8,400 380,700 2.21%
167 Tennessee 5 8,400 400,600 2.10%
168 Utah 1 8,400 343,000 2.45%
169 California 28 8,300 390,800 2.12%
170 California 35 8,300 320,800 2.59%
171 Pennsylvania 5 8,300 315,300 2.63%
172 Utah 3 8,300 346,200 2.40%
173 Alabama 3 8,200 295,600 2.77%
174 Massachusetts 7 8,200 424,900 1.93%
175 Michigan 7 8,200 320,400 2.56%
176 New York 24 8,200 336,400 2.44%
177 California 30 8,100 393,400 2.06%
178 Illinois 16 8,100 331,300 2.44%
179 Kansas 3 8,100 391,500 2.07%
180 Colorado 1 8,000 442,100 1.81%
181 Illinois 3 8,000 339,100 2.36%
182 Kentucky 4 8,000 352,100 2.27%
183 New York 22 8,000 319,400 2.50%
184 North Carolina 1 8,000 328,600 2.43%
185 Pennsylvania 3 8,000 318,100 2.51%
186 Pennsylvania 12 8,000 336,300 2.38%
187 Pennsylvania 18 8,000 350,800 2.28%
188 Texas 5 8,000 326,200 2.45%
189 Texas 6 8,000 377,900 2.12%
190 Arizona 6 7,900 377,500 2.09%
191 California 20 7,900 327,700 2.41%
192 Colorado 6 7,900 412,200 1.92%
193 Florida 22 7,900 372,800 2.12%
194 Maryland 6 7,900 382,400 2.07%
195 Washington 8 7,900 351,900 2.24%
196 Connecticut 3 7,800 364,200 2.14%
197 Illinois 17 7,800 311,000 2.51%
198 Indiana 5 7,800 357,700 2.18%
199 New York 7 7,800 355,000 2.20%
200 Ohio 12 7,800 384,000 2.03%
201 Oklahoma 1 7,800 380,500 2.05%
202 Pennsylvania 11 7,800 338,200 2.31%
203 South Dakota 1 7,800 438,300 1.78%
204 Texas 12 7,800 377,100 2.07%
205 Virginia 5 7,800 333,800 2.34%
206 Indiana 7 7,700 312,200 2.47%
207 Massachusetts 1 7,700 350,200 2.20%
208 New York 12 7,700 450,100 1.71%
209 Texas 4 7,700 316,100 2.44%
210 Texas 35 7,700 379,900 2.03%
211 Ohio 1 7,600 346,300 2.19%
212 Ohio 9 7,600 325,900 2.33%
213 Ohio 10 7,600 328,800 2.31%
214 Pennsylvania 17 7,600 321,600 2.36%
215 Texas 9 7,600 376,000 2.02%
216 Virginia 9 7,600 296,600 2.56%
217 Washington 9 7,600 376,100 2.02%
218 Massachusetts 9 7,500 362,600 2.07%
219 Tennessee 7 7,500 317,500 2.36%
220 Tennessee 9 7,500 315,000 2.38%
221 California 11 7,400 356,100 2.08%
222 Connecticut 4 7,400 364,700 2.03%
223 Missouri 7 7,400 355,500 2.08%
224 New York 1 7,400 353,800 2.09%
225 Ohio 2 7,400 345,600 2.14%
226 South Carolina 2 7,400 327,400 2.26%
227 Arizona 8 7,300 328,700 2.22%
228 California 41 7,300 320,900 2.27%
229 Florida 23 7,300 369,700 1.97%
230 Kentucky 1 7,300 290,900 2.51%
231 Missouri 2 7,300 394,300 1.85%
232 Virginia 6 7,300 353,200 2.07%
233 Arizona 7 7,200 323,700 2.22%
234 Illinois 7 7,200 334,500 2.15%
235 Illinois 15 7,200 316,300 2.28%
236 Indiana 1 7,200 310,600 2.32%
237 Pennsylvania 10 7,200 316,800 2.27%
238 Tennessee 1 7,200 304,000 2.37%
239 California 5 7,100 355,500 2.00%
240 Georgia 13 7,100 344,300 2.06%
241 New York 20 7,100 364,600 1.95%
242 New York 23 7,100 316,100 2.25%
243 Tennessee 8 7,100 315,200 2.25%
244 Utah 2 7,100 345,700 2.05%
245 Arkansas 3 7,000 355,500 1.97%
246 Florida 13 7,000 333,300 2.10%
247 Georgia 4 7,000 349,200 2.00%
248 New York 6 7,000 359,800 1.95%
249 New York 10 7,000 387,200 1.81%
250 Pennsylvania 13 7,000 352,600 1.99%
251 Tennessee 2 7,000 343,200 2.04%
252 Georgia 10 6,900 316,900 2.18%
253 Missouri 6 6,900 369,100 1.87%
254 Rhode Island 1 6,900 258,800 2.67%
255 Virginia 1 6,900 381,800 1.81%
256 California 2 6,800 337,400 2.02%
257 Maine 1 6,800 353,300 1.92%
258 Ohio 15 6,800 358,700 1.90%
259 Oklahoma 5 6,800 373,200 1.82%
260 Texas 30 6,800 336,700 2.02%
261 California 25 6,700 316,900 2.11%
262 Connecticut 2 6,700 360,200 1.86%
263 Illinois 18 6,700 344,400 1.95%
264 Iowa 4 6,700 385,700 1.74%
265 Missouri 8 6,700 304,400 2.20%
266 Texas 16 6,700 303,100 2.21%
267 California 9 6,600 310,500 2.13%
268 Connecticut 1 6,600 358,600 1.84%
269 Missouri 5 6,600 372,400 1.77%
270 New York 3 6,600 352,800 1.87%
271 California 31 6,500 314,800 2.06%
272 Georgia 5 6,500 362,600 1.79%
273 Iowa 3 6,500 426,400 1.52%
274 Michigan 4 6,500 300,200 2.17%
275 Michigan 12 6,500 335,300 1.94%
276 Minnesota 8 6,500 316,600 2.05%
277 Oklahoma 4 6,500 354,700 1.83%
278 Rhode Island 2 6,500 267,300 2.43%
279 Texas 29 6,500 321,100 2.02%
280 Florida 10 6,400 392,200 1.63%
281 Michigan 14 6,400 284,400 2.25%
282 Mississippi 4 6,400 313,200 2.04%
283 Missouri 1 6,400 353,700 1.81%
284 Missouri 4 6,400 337,400 1.90%
285 New Jersey 4 6,400 345,700 1.85%
286 North Carolina 7 6,400 336,800 1.90%
287 Ohio 6 6,400 298,000 2.15%
288 Pennsylvania 14 6,400 349,200 1.83%
289 California 6 6,300 327,200 1.93%
290 New Jersey 1 6,300 358,100 1.76%
291 Ohio 3 6,300 378,500 1.66%
292 Pennsylvania 7 6,300 360,600 1.75%
293 South Carolina 7 6,300 294,900 2.14%
294 Alabama 2 6,200 283,200 2.19%
295 Delaware Statewide 6,200 441,500 1.40%
296 Florida 7 6,200 371,700 1.67%
297 Maryland 8 6,200 403,600 1.54%
298 New York 26 6,200 337,500 1.84%
299 Pennsylvania 9 6,200 308,300 2.01%
300 California 24 6,100 346,200 1.76%
301 Florida 14 6,100 372,100 1.64%
302 Florida 21 6,100 339,800 1.80%
303 Kansas 2 6,100 341,700 1.79%
304 Nebraska 1 6,100 334,900 1.82%
305 New Jersey 3 6,100 355,500 1.72%
306 Virginia 11 6,100 424,000 1.44%
307 Florida 4 6,000 374,600 1.60%
308 Illinois 12 6,000 303,800 1.97%
309 Nevada 2 6,000 334,100 1.80%
310 Alabama 6 5,900 327,900 1.80%
311 Arkansas 4 5,900 285,900 2.06%
312 Mississippi 3 5,900 316,200 1.87%
313 New York 14 5,900 352,300 1.67%
314 Ohio 11 5,900 295,100 2.00%
315 Oregon 2 5,900 341,400 1.73%
316 Virginia 7 5,900 387,300 1.52%
317 Arkansas 1 5,800 289,200 2.01%
318 Arkansas 2 5,800 345,900 1.68%
319 Florida 12 5,800 314,200 1.85%
320 Maryland 3 5,800 398,300 1.46%
321 Michigan 5 5,800 279,200 2.08%
322 New York 17 5,800 362,600 1.60%
323 Georgia 12 5,700 284,200 2.01%
324 North Carolina 3 5,700 304,200 1.87%
325 Washington 5 5,700 308,000 1.85%
326 California 51 5,600 283,900 1.97%
327 Florida 20 5,600 350,900 1.60%
328 Illinois 1 5,600 306,600 1.83%
329 Maryland 1 5,600 361,700 1.55%
330 Maryland 2 5,600 375,600 1.49%
331 Nebraska 2 5,600 342,100 1.64%
332 New York 21 5,600 312,100 1.79%
333 Virginia 8 5,600 454,000 1.23%
334 Washington 2 5,600 348,300 1.61%
335 Florida 15 5,500 345,500 1.59%
336 Michigan 1 5,500 298,800 1.84%
337 Montana Statewide 5,500 498,000 1.10%
338 New Jersey 10 5,500 345,900 1.59%
339 New York 4 5,500 363,400 1.51%
340 Arizona 3 5,400 312,700 1.73%
341 Florida 6 5,400 300,400 1.80%
342 Florida 27 5,400 382,100 1.41%
343 Illinois 2 5,400 290,900 1.86%
344 Maine 2 5,400 305,300 1.77%
345 South Carolina 6 5,400 273,400 1.98%
346 Texas 1 5,400 301,300 1.79%
347 Virginia 4 5,400 352,500 1.53%
348 Georgia 2 5,300 253,500 2.09%
349 Oklahoma 2 5,300 293,700 1.80%
350 South Carolina 1 5,300 360,800 1.47%
351 Illinois 13 5,200 332,400 1.56%
352 Michigan 13 5,200 256,800 2.02%
353 Texas 20 5,200 356,200 1.46%
354 Texas 36 5,200 312,900 1.66%
355 Alabama 7 5,100 266,300 1.92%
356 Florida 16 5,100 330,200 1.54%
357 Kansas 1 5,100 343,000 1.49%
358 Louisiana 6 5,100 377,800 1.35%
359 North Dakota Statewide 5,100 400,500 1.27%
360 Florida 18 5,000 330,200 1.51%
361 Maryland 7 5,000 335,600 1.49%
362 New York 11 5,000 329,800 1.52%
363 Oklahoma 3 5,000 344,400 1.45%
364 Texas 14 5,000 324,700 1.54%
365 Alabama 1 4,900 289,900 1.69%
366 California 1 4,900 281,000 1.74%
367 Georgia 8 4,900 285,800 1.71%
368 Kansas 4 4,900 344,000 1.42%
369 New Mexico 1 4,900 317,200 1.54%
370 Pennsylvania 1 4,900 316,300 1.55%
371 Florida 24 4,800 329,900 1.45%
372 New York 8 4,800 346,600 1.38%
373 California 3 4,700 309,100 1.52%
374 Louisiana 1 4,700 376,500 1.25%
375 New York 16 4,700 350,500 1.34%
376 Texas 11 4,700 338,700 1.39%
377 Virginia 2 4,700 341,300 1.38%
378 Mississippi 2 4,600 265,900 1.73%
379 Nebraska 3 4,600 310,200 1.48%
380 Nevada 3 4,600 376,500 1.22%
381 New York 13 4,600 360,600 1.28%
382 Washington 10 4,600 318,700 1.44%
383 Arizona 4 4,500 265,500 1.69%
384 California 36 4,500 281,400 1.60%
385 Maryland 4 4,500 394,100 1.14%
386 New Jersey 2 4,500 331,000 1.36%
387 New York 5 4,500 369,400 1.22%
388 Texas 13 4,500 319,100 1.41%
389 Texas 27 4,500 331,000 1.36%
390 California 16 4,400 265,300 1.66%
391 Florida 26 4,400 361,200 1.22%
392 Maryland 5 4,400 389,700 1.13%
393 Texas 23 4,400 310,600 1.42%
394 Florida 9 4,300 353,200 1.22%
395 Louisiana 3 4,300 351,600 1.22%
396 Texas 15 4,300 300,600 1.43%
397 Virginia 3 4,300 336,900 1.28%
398 New York 9 4,200 349,600 1.20%
399 California 22 4,100 315,500 1.30%
400 Florida 19 4,100 316,600 1.30%
401 Florida 3 4,000 304,300 1.31%
402 Georgia 1 4,000 308,300 1.30%
403 Kentucky 5 4,000 231,100 1.73%
404 New Mexico 3 4,000 286,700 1.40%
405 Arizona 1 3,900 274,800 1.42%
406 California 8 3,900 262,500 1.49%
407 Colorado 3 3,900 343,100 1.14%
408 Florida 1 3,900 322,600 1.21%
409 Washington 6 3,900 292,900 1.33%
410 Arizona 2 3,800 304,800 1.25%
411 Louisiana 2 3,800 343,800 1.11%
412 Nevada 1 3,800 319,500 1.19%
413 Texas 19 3,800 324,200 1.17%
414 Florida 5 3,700 309,500 1.20%
415 West Virginia 2 3,700 268,500 1.38%
416 Hawaii 1 3,600 348,600 1.03%
417 Louisiana 4 3,600 297,800 1.21%
418 Nevada 4 3,500 311,300 1.12%
419 Texas 28 3,500 294,000 1.19%
420 West Virginia 1 3,500 265,200 1.32%
421 Louisiana 5 3,400 283,700 1.20%
422 New York 15 3,400 283,700 1.20%
423 Pennsylvania 2 3,400 298,500 1.14%
424 DC Statewide 3,300 357,700 0.92%
425 Florida 2 3,300 285,600 1.16%
426 Florida 11 3,300 239,200 1.38%
427 Florida 17 3,200 264,500 1.21%
428 Texas 34 3,200 265,100 1.21%
429 California 23 3,100 290,200 1.07%
430 Washington 4 3,100 305,200 1.02%
431 Alaska Statewide 3,000 354,000 0.85%
432 Hawaii 2 2,900 323,100 0.90%
433 West Virginia 3 2,800 213,300 1.31%
434 New Mexico 2 2,600 275,300 0.94%
435 Wyoming Statewide 2,500 293,600 0.85%
436 California 21 2,000 253,900 0.79%
Total* 3,704,700 150,409,500 2.46%

* Totals may vary slightly due to rounding.

Note: Percentages are calculated using rounded totals.

Source: Authors’ analysis of American Community Survey (ACS) data (U.S. Census Bureau 2019a and 2020a), USITC 2019, and Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections program 2019a and 2019b. For a more detailed explanation of data sources and computations, see the appendix.

View the underlying data on epi.org.