20 congressional districts hardest hit by U.S. trade deficit with Japan, 2013 (ranked by jobs displaced as a share of district employment)
| Rank | State | District | Net jobs displaced | District employment (in 2011) | Jobs displaced as a share of district employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Michigan | 10 | 5,500 | 308,700 | 1.78% |
| 2 | Michigan | 11 | 6,000 | 342,100 | 1.75% |
| 3 | Michigan | 9 | 5,500 | 326,100 | 1.69% |
| 4 | Ohio | 4 | 5,100 | 317,900 | 1.60% |
| 5 | Indiana | 2 | 5,000 | 317,800 | 1.57% |
| 6 | Michigan | 7 | 4,500 | 299,100 | 1.50% |
| 7 | Indiana | 3 | 4,900 | 327,000 | 1.50% |
| 8 | Michigan | 8 | 4,900 | 330,800 | 1.48% |
| 9 | Indiana | 6 | 4,400 | 311,900 | 1.41% |
| 10 | Michigan | 13 | 3,200 | 230,700 | 1.39% |
| 11 | Michigan | 12 | 4,200 | 313,800 | 1.34% |
| 12 | Michigan | 14 | 3,400 | 257,700 | 1.32% |
| 13 | California | 17 | 4,500 | 346,100 | 1.30% |
| 14 | Ohio | 5 | 4,300 | 334,200 | 1.29% |
| 15 | Michigan | 2 | 4,000 | 315,900 | 1.27% |
| 16 | Indiana | 4 | 4,000 | 328,500 | 1.22% |
| 17 | South Carolina | 4 | 3,600 | 301,000 | 1.20% |
| 18 | Wisconsin | 6 | 4,200 | 353,600 | 1.19% |
| 19 | South Carolina | 3 | 3,100 | 264,500 | 1.17% |
| 20 | Michigan | 5 | 3,100 | 264,800 | 1.17% |
Source: Author's analysis of Bivens (2014), U.S. Census Bureau (2013), U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC 2015), Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS 2014a), and BLS Employment Projections program (BLS-EP 2014a, 2014b, and 2014c). For a more detailed explanation of data sources and computations, see the appendix.